"kuplet" meaning in All languages combined

See kuplet on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈkʊplɛt̪̚] Forms: kuplèt [canonical], kuplet-kuplet [plural], kupletku [first-person, possessive], kupletmu [possessive, second-person], kupletnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch couplet, from French couplet, from Middle French couplet, from Old French couplet. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|couplet}} Dutch couplet, {{der|id|fr|couplet}} French couplet, {{der|id|frm|couplet}} Middle French couplet, {{der|id|fro|couplet}} Old French couplet Head templates: {{id-noun|head=kuplèt|pl=duplication}} kuplèt (plural kuplet-kuplet, first-person possessive kupletku, second-person possessive kupletmu, third-person possessive kupletnya)
  1. (poetry) couplet (a pair of lines in poetry) Wikipedia link: id:kuplet Categories (topical): Poetry Synonyms: bait, untai

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈku.plɛt/
Rhymes: -uplɛt Etymology: Borrowed from French couplet. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|couplet}} Borrowed from French couplet Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kuplecik}} kuplet m inan (diminutive kuplecik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: kuplecik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kuplet [nominative, singular], kuplety [nominative, plural], kupletu [genitive, singular], kupletów [genitive, plural], kupletowi [dative, singular], kupletom [dative, plural], kuplet [accusative, singular], kuplety [accusative, plural], kupletem [instrumental, singular], kupletami [instrumental, plural], kuplecie [locative, singular], kupletach [locative, plural], kuplecie [singular, vocative], kuplety [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetry) couplet (pair of lines in poetry) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-kuplet-pl-noun-7U3-e6gX Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
  2. (music) cuplé Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-kuplet-pl-noun-H6yd1ec7 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kuplecista, kuplecistka

Noun [Uzbek]

Forms: kupletlar [plural]
Head templates: {{head|uz|noun|plural|kupletlar|head=|sc=}} kuplet (plural kupletlar), {{uz-noun}} kuplet (plural kupletlar)
  1. (poetry) couplet Categories (topical): Poetry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch couplet",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "French couplet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French couplet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French couplet",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch couplet, from French couplet, from Middle French couplet, from Old French couplet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuplèt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplet-kuplet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kuplèt",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kuplèt (plural kuplet-kuplet, first-person possessive kupletku, second-person possessive kupletmu, third-person possessive kupletnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kup‧lèt"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "id:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuplet-id-noun-nWx6RgHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "couplet",
          "couplet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bait"
        },
        {
          "word": "untai"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kuplet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊplɛt̪̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuplet"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuplecista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuplecistka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French couplet",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French couplet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuplecik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kuplecik"
      },
      "expansion": "kuplet m inan (diminutive kuplecik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧plet"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "pl:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couplet (pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuplet-pl-noun-7U3-e6gX",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "couplet",
          "couplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) couplet (pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuplé"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuplet-pl-noun-H6yd1ec7",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "cuplé",
          "cuplé"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) cuplé"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.plɛt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uplɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuplet"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupletlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "kupletlar",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuplet (plural kupletlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuplet (plural kupletlar)",
      "name": "uz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uz",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "uz:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couplet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuplet-uz-noun-U729LhNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "couplet",
          "couplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) couplet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuplet"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch couplet",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "French couplet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French couplet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French couplet",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch couplet, from French couplet, from Middle French couplet, from Old French couplet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuplèt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplet-kuplet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kuplèt",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "kuplèt (plural kuplet-kuplet, first-person possessive kupletku, second-person possessive kupletmu, third-person possessive kupletnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kup‧lèt"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from French",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "couplet",
          "couplet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bait"
        },
        {
          "word": "untai"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kuplet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊplɛt̪̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuplet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uplɛt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uplɛt/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kuplecista"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuplecistka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "couplet"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French couplet",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French couplet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuplecik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupletach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplecie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuplety",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kuplecik"
      },
      "expansion": "kuplet m inan (diminutive kuplecik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧plet"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couplet (pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "couplet",
          "couplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) couplet (pair of lines in poetry)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuplé"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "cuplé",
          "cuplé"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) cuplé"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.plɛt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uplɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuplet"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupletlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "kupletlar",
        "head": "",
        "sc": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kuplet (plural kupletlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuplet (plural kupletlar)",
      "name": "uz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uzbek",
  "lang_code": "uz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uzbek lemmas",
        "Uzbek nouns",
        "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes",
        "uz:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couplet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "couplet",
          "couplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) couplet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuplet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuplet meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.