See kuolain on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuolata", "3": "-in", "id2": "instrumental", "t1": "to drool" }, "expansion": "kuolata (“to drool”) + -in", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "kuolata (“to drool”) + -in", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kuolain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolainten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolainta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolainteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kuolain", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kuolain", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kuola", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kytkin-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -in (instrumental)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Equestrianism", "orig": "fi:Equestrianism", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kankikuolain" }, { "word": "pakkokuolaimet" } ], "glosses": [ "bit (piece usually made of metal, placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)" ], "id": "en-kuolain-fi-noun-7xTUz947", "links": [ [ "equestrianism", "equestrianism" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(equestrianism, usually in the plural) bit (piece usually made of metal, placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)" ], "related": [ { "word": "valjaat" } ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "equestrianism", "hobbies", "horses", "lifestyle", "pets", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuo̯lɑi̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuo̞̯lɑ̝i̯n]" }, { "rhymes": "-uolɑin" } ], "word": "kuolain" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kankikuolain" }, { "word": "pakkokuolaimet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuolata", "3": "-in", "id2": "instrumental", "t1": "to drool" }, "expansion": "kuolata (“to drool”) + -in", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "kuolata (“to drool”) + -in", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kuolain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolainten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolainta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "33/kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolainteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kytkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaintansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuolaimineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kuolaiminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kuolain", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kuolain", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kuola", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "i", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kytkin" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "valjaat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kytkin-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -in (instrumental)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/uolɑin", "Rhymes:Finnish/uolɑin/2 syllables", "fi:Equestrianism" ], "glosses": [ "bit (piece usually made of metal, placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)" ], "links": [ [ "equestrianism", "equestrianism" ], [ "bit", "bit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(equestrianism, usually in the plural) bit (piece usually made of metal, placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "equestrianism", "hobbies", "horses", "lifestyle", "pets", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkuo̯lɑi̯n/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuo̞̯lɑ̝i̯n]" }, { "rhymes": "-uolɑin" } ], "word": "kuolain" }
Download raw JSONL data for kuolain meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.