See kumuh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumuh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kumuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kumuh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kumuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay kumuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kumuh, from Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah. Compare Malay kumuh",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumuh",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧muh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dirtyness",
"word": "kekumuhan"
},
{
"english": "to dirty, make dirty",
"word": "kumuhkan"
},
{
"english": "dirty place",
"word": "perkumuhan"
},
{
"english": "dirtiest",
"word": "terkumuh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, soiled, filthy"
],
"id": "en-kumuh-id-adj-JE~DP4Ks",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemar"
},
{
"word": "kotor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumuh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.mʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umuh"
}
],
"word": "kumuh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kumuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: kumuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: kumuh (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kumuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kamah"
},
"expansion": "Iban kamah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kumuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah (compare Iban kamah, Indonesian kumuh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوموه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوموه"
},
"expansion": "kumuh (Jawi spelling کوموه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty (unclean)"
],
"id": "en-kumuh-ms-adj-w8ysr38b",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemar"
},
{
"word": "kotor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumoh/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kumʊh/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umoh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-moh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "kumuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dirtyness",
"word": "kekumuhan"
},
{
"english": "to dirty, make dirty",
"word": "kumuhkan"
},
{
"english": "dirty place",
"word": "perkumuhan"
},
{
"english": "dirtiest",
"word": "terkumuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumuh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kumuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kumuh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kumuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Malay kumuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kumuh, from Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah. Compare Malay kumuh",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumuh",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧muh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umuh",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umuh/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, soiled, filthy"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemar"
},
{
"word": "kotor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumuh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.mʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umuh"
}
],
"word": "kumuh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kumuh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: kumuh (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: kumuh (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kumuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "kamah"
},
"expansion": "Iban kamah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kumuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kumuh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah (compare Iban kamah, Indonesian kumuh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوموه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوموه"
},
"expansion": "kumuh (Jawi spelling کوموه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/moh",
"Rhymes:Malay/oh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/umoh"
],
"glosses": [
"dirty (unclean)"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumoh/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kumʊh/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umoh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-moh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemar"
},
{
"word": "kotor"
}
],
"word": "kumuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumuh meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.