"kummel" meaning in All languages combined

See kummel on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkʏ.məl/ Audio: Nl-kummel.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏməl Etymology: 18th-century borrowing from German Kümmel, which see. Doublet of komijn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|la|grc}}, {{bor|nl|de|Kümmel}} German Kümmel, {{doublet|nl|komijn}} Doublet of komijn Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} kummel m (uncountable)
  1. caraway (Carum carvi) Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: karwij
    Sense id: en-kummel-nl-noun-5FeGnVUN Categories (other): Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 28 26 0 32 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. kummel (caraway-based spirits) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-kummel-nl-noun-WuR3X1FF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: komijn (english: cumin)

Noun [English]

Forms: kummels [plural]
Etymology: From German Kümmel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Kümmel}} German Kümmel Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} kummel (countable and uncountable, plural kummels)
  1. A German caraway liqueur. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Liqueurs Synonyms: kümmel Translations (liqueur): kummel [masculine] (Galician), licor de Ribadeo [masculine] (Galician), alasz [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-kummel-en-noun-ae1xdszg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Polish translations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 2 33 30 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 28 26 0 32

Noun [French]

IPA: /ky.mɛl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav Forms: kummels [plural]
Etymology: From German Kümmel. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|de|Kümmel}} German Kümmel Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} kummel m (plural kummels)
  1. kummel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Liqueurs
    Sense id: en-kummel-fr-noun-7JstN2AN Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 2 33 30 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 28 26 0 32

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish kumbel, from Old Norse kumbl, from Proto-Germanic *kumblą. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|kumbel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish kumbel, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|kumbel}} Inherited from Old Swedish kumbel, {{inh|sv|non|kumbl}} Old Norse kumbl, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*kumblą}} Proto-Germanic *kumblą Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} kummel n, {{sv-noun|n}} kummel n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero|stem=kuml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kummel [indefinite, nominative, singular], kummels [genitive, indefinite, singular], kumlet [definite, nominative, singular], kumlets [definite, genitive, singular], kummel [indefinite, nominative, plural], kummels [genitive, indefinite, plural], kumlen [definite, nominative, plural], kumlens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. cairn Tags: neuter Derived forms: gravkummel, stenkummel Related terms: båk, varde
    Sense id: en-kummel-sv-noun-SpkJqVFt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Dialectal variant of kol (“coal”) + mule (“mouth”). Cognate of Danish kulmule. Etymology templates: {{cog|da|kulmule}} Danish kulmule Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} kummel c, {{sv-noun|c}} kummel c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=kumla}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kummel [indefinite, nominative, singular], kummels [genitive, indefinite, singular], kummeln [definite, nominative, singular], kummelns [definite, genitive, singular], kumlar [indefinite, nominative, plural], kumlars [genitive, indefinite, plural], kumlarna [definite, nominative, plural], kumlarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (zoology) European hake, Merluccius merluccius Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-kummel-sv-noun-ctZP3T3e Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 2 33 30 1 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 28 26 0 32 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kümmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kümmel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kümmel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel (countable and uncountable, plural kummels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "en:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 33 30 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 28 26 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 140:",
          "text": "‘The best kümmel comes in those bear-shaped bottles. It comes from Russia.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A German caraway liqueur."
      ],
      "id": "en-kummel-en-noun-ae1xdszg",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kümmel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kummel"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "licor de Ribadeo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "liqueur",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alasz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "la",
        "6": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kümmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kümmel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "komijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of komijn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th-century borrowing from German Kümmel, which see. Doublet of komijn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧mel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cumin",
      "word": "komijn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 28 26 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (Carum carvi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kummel-nl-noun-5FeGnVUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "Carum carvi",
          "Carum carvi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karwij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kummel (caraway-based spirits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kummel-nl-noun-WuR3X1FF",
      "links": [
        [
          "kummel",
          "kummel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʏ.məl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kummel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-kummel.ogg/Nl-kummel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-kummel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏməl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kümmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kümmel",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kümmel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel m (plural kummels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "fr:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 33 30 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 28 26 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kummel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kummel-fr-noun-7JstN2AN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kummel",
          "kummel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.mɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kumbel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kumbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kumbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish kumbel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kumbl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kumbl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kumblą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumblą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish kumbel, from Old Norse kumbl, from Proto-Germanic *kumblą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kummel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "kuml"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gravkummel"
        },
        {
          "word": "stenkummel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cairn"
      ],
      "id": "en-kummel-sv-noun-SpkJqVFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "båk"
        },
        {
          "word": "varde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kulmule"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kulmule",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of kol (“coal”) + mule (“mouth”). Cognate of Danish kulmule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kummel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "kumla"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "sv:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 33 30 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 28 26 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European hake, Merluccius merluccius"
      ],
      "id": "en-kummel-sv-noun-ctZP3T3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "European hake",
          "European hake"
        ],
        [
          "Merluccius merluccius",
          "Merluccius merluccius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) European hake, Merluccius merluccius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "la",
        "6": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kümmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kümmel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "komijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of komijn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th-century borrowing from German Kümmel, which see. Doublet of komijn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧mel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cumin",
      "word": "komijn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (Carum carvi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "Carum carvi",
          "Carum carvi#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karwij"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kummel (caraway-based spirits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kummel",
          "kummel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʏ.məl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kummel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-kummel.ogg/Nl-kummel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-kummel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏməl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kümmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kümmel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kümmel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel (countable and uncountable, plural kummels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "en:Liqueurs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 140:",
          "text": "‘The best kümmel comes in those bear-shaped bottles. It comes from Russia.’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A German caraway liqueur."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ],
        [
          "liqueur",
          "liqueur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kümmel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kummel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "licor de Ribadeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "liqueur",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alasz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kümmel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kümmel",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Kümmel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel m (plural kummels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from German",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Liqueurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kummel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kummel",
          "kummel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.mɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-kummel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gravkummel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stenkummel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kumbel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kumbel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kumbel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish kumbel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kumbl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kumbl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kumblą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumblą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish kumbel, from Old Norse kumbl, from Proto-Germanic *kumblą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kummel n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "kuml"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "båk"
    },
    {
      "word": "varde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cairn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kulmule"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kulmule",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectal variant of kol (“coal”) + mule (“mouth”). Cognate of Danish kulmule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kummelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumlarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kummel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kummel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "kumla"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European hake, Merluccius merluccius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "European hake",
          "European hake"
        ],
        [
          "Merluccius merluccius",
          "Merluccius merluccius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) European hake, Merluccius merluccius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kummel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kummel meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.