See kulapo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerapu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kerapu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Epinephelus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Epinephelus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuʀapu",
"t": "the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "kozapo"
},
"expansion": "Yami kozapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "korapo"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan korapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurapo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pugapo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central pugapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pugapo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pugapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "kurafu"
},
"expansion": "Tiruray kurafu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kulapu"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kulapu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "kulapu"
},
"expansion": "Pangutaran Sama kulapu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerapu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kerapu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮊᮥᮛᮕᮥ"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ᮊᮥᮛᮕᮥ (kurapu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "ksaw"
},
"expansion": "Palauan ksaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”). Compare Yami kozapo, Ivatan korapo, Ilocano kurapo, Bikol Central pugapo, Cebuano pugapo, Tiruray kurafu, Tausug kulapu, Pangutaran Sama kulapu, Indonesian kerapu, Sundanese ᮊᮥᮛᮕᮥ (kurapu), and Palauan ksaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulapó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulapó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulapó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "(zoology)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la‧po"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lapulapu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "tl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 9 25 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Serranids",
"orig": "tl:Serranids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spotted coral grouper (Plectropomus maculatus)"
],
"id": "en-kulapo-tl-noun-WD6y7YjR",
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"grouper",
"grouper"
],
[
"Plectropomus maculatus",
"w:Plectropomus maculatus"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "tl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 9 25 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Serranids",
"orig": "tl:Serranids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)"
],
"id": "en-kulapo-tl-noun-f9XdIrmk",
"links": [
[
"Cromileptes altivelis",
"w:Cromileptes altivelis"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulaˈpo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.lɐˈpo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulapu"
}
],
"word": "kulapo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "kulapu",
"3": "",
"4": "molds; moss"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kulapu (“molds; moss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulapo",
"3": "",
"4": "sea slime"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulapo (“sea slime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulapuk",
"3": "",
"4": "molds"
},
"expansion": "Malay kulapuk (“molds”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Kapampangan kulapu (“molds; moss”), Bikol Central kulapo (“sea slime”) and Malay kulapuk (“molds”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulapó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulapó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulapó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la‧po"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of mildew"
],
"id": "en-kulapo-tl-noun-6L4C4Z2E",
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dapulak"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 19 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 14 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 38 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Algae",
"orig": "tl:Algae",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 17 39 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "tl:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 17 40 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Mosses",
"orig": "tl:Mosses",
"parents": [
"Bryology",
"Spore plants",
"Biology",
"Botany",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 9 25 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Serranids",
"orig": "tl:Serranids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species of seaweed or moss"
],
"id": "en-kulapo-tl-noun-cS2Y0h0p",
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 21 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 14 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oily or vegetable film on liquid surface"
],
"id": "en-kulapo-tl-noun-~IB5Mr5f",
"links": [
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linab"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulaˈpo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.lɐˈpo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulapu"
}
],
"word": "kulapo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Algae",
"tl:Fish",
"tl:Fungi",
"tl:Mosses",
"tl:Serranids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerapu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kerapu",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Epinephelus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Epinephelus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kuʀapu",
"t": "the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "kozapo"
},
"expansion": "Yami kozapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "korapo"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan korapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurapo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pugapo"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central pugapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pugapo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pugapo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "kurafu"
},
"expansion": "Tiruray kurafu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "kulapu"
},
"expansion": "Tausug kulapu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "kulapu"
},
"expansion": "Pangutaran Sama kulapu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerapu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kerapu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮊᮥᮛᮕᮥ"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ᮊᮥᮛᮕᮥ (kurapu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "ksaw"
},
"expansion": "Palauan ksaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”). Compare Yami kozapo, Ivatan korapo, Ilocano kurapo, Bikol Central pugapo, Cebuano pugapo, Tiruray kurafu, Tausug kulapu, Pangutaran Sama kulapu, Indonesian kerapu, Sundanese ᮊᮥᮛᮕᮥ (kurapu), and Palauan ksaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulapó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulapó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulapó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fish"
},
"expansion": "(zoology)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la‧po"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lapulapu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"spotted coral grouper (Plectropomus maculatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"grouper",
"grouper"
],
[
"Plectropomus maculatus",
"w:Plectropomus maculatus"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cromileptes altivelis",
"w:Cromileptes altivelis"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulaˈpo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.lɐˈpo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulapu"
}
],
"word": "kulapo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Algae",
"tl:Fungi",
"tl:Mosses",
"tl:Serranids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "kulapu",
"3": "",
"4": "molds; moss"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kulapu (“molds; moss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulapo",
"3": "",
"4": "sea slime"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulapo (“sea slime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kulapuk",
"3": "",
"4": "molds"
},
"expansion": "Malay kulapuk (“molds”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Kapampangan kulapu (“molds; moss”), Bikol Central kulapo (“sea slime”) and Malay kulapuk (“molds”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulapó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulapó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulapó (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜉᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la‧po"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amag"
},
{
"word": "kulaba"
},
{
"word": "kulob"
},
{
"word": "lumot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of mildew"
],
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dapulak"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"species of seaweed or moss"
],
"links": [
[
"seaweed",
"seaweed"
],
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oily or vegetable film on liquid surface"
],
"links": [
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linab"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulaˈpo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.lɐˈpo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulapu"
}
],
"word": "kulapo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulapo meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.