"kukurūza" meaning in All languages combined

See kukurūza on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-kukurūza.ogg
Etymology: Apparently borrowed from Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), itself of unclear origin (q.v.). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ru|кукуру́за}} Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} kukurūza f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} kukurūza f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kukurūz|a|4th|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|kukurūz|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kukurūza|-|kukurūzu|-|kukurūzas|-|kukurūzai|-|kukurūzu|-|kukurūzā|-|kukurūza|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], kukurūza [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], kukurūzu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], kukurūzas [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], kukurūzai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], kukurūzu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], kukurūzā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], kukurūza [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. corn, maize (plant of the species Zea mays) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Grains, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-kukurūza-lv-noun-iq2ivae~ Disambiguation of Grains: 52 48 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 65 35 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. corn, maize (the seeds or grains of this plant, eaten as food) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-kukurūza-lv-noun-MNE6kHC- Disambiguation of Grains: 52 48

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), itself of unclear origin (q.v.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kukurūza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kukurūza f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukurūz",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukurūz",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukurūza",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "kukurūzā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "kukurūza",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "kukurūzu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "kukurūzas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "kukurūzai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "kukurūzu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "lv:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "corn cobs",
          "text": "kukurūzas vālītes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn grains",
          "text": "kukurūzas graudi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "varieties of corn",
          "text": "kukurūzas šķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn/maize is a very valuable forage plant from which one obtains a lot of good silage and also a large grain harvest",
          "text": "kukurūza ir ļoti vērtīgs lopbarības augs, no kura iegūst daudz labas skābbarības un arī lielu graudu ražu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn, maize (plant of the species Zea mays)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukurūza-lv-noun-iq2ivae~",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zea mays",
          "Zea mays#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "lv:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cornmeal",
          "text": "kukurūzas milti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn oil",
          "text": "kukurūzas eļļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cornflakes",
          "text": "kukurūzas pārslas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn cakes",
          "text": "kukurūzas rauši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn, maize (the seeds or grains of this plant, eaten as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kukurūza-lv-noun-MNE6kHC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kukurūza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Lv-riga-kukur%C5%ABza.ogg/Lv-riga-kukur%C5%ABza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Lv-riga-kukur%C5%ABza.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kukurūza"
  ],
  "word": "kukurūza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Grains",
    "lv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), itself of unclear origin (q.v.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūzā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurūza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kukurūza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "kukurūza f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukurūz",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukurūz",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kukurūza",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "kukurūzā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "kukurūza",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "kukurūzu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "kukurūzas",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "kukurūzai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "kukurūzu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "corn cobs",
          "text": "kukurūzas vālītes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn grains",
          "text": "kukurūzas graudi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "varieties of corn",
          "text": "kukurūzas šķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn/maize is a very valuable forage plant from which one obtains a lot of good silage and also a large grain harvest",
          "text": "kukurūza ir ļoti vērtīgs lopbarības augs, no kura iegūst daudz labas skābbarības un arī lielu graudu ražu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn, maize (plant of the species Zea mays)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zea mays",
          "Zea mays#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cornmeal",
          "text": "kukurūzas milti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn oil",
          "text": "kukurūzas eļļa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cornflakes",
          "text": "kukurūzas pārslas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corn cakes",
          "text": "kukurūzas rauši",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn, maize (the seeds or grains of this plant, eaten as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kukurūza.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Lv-riga-kukur%C5%ABza.ogg/Lv-riga-kukur%C5%ABza.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Lv-riga-kukur%C5%ABza.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kukurūza"
  ],
  "word": "kukurūza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kukurūza meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.