See kukui on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "kukui"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kukui",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hawaiian kukui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukuis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kukui (plural kukuis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "en:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "en:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 17, Garrett Hongo, “Poke”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Though I'd often eaten sashimi, poke was then completely new to me—delicious rubies of cubed fish dressed in light sesame oil, garnished with minced bits of reddish-brown seaweed and the ground centers of kukui nuts (see recipe, next page).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 May 18, The New York Times, “Spare Times: For Children”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“We get so wrapped up in the lei thing,” Ms. Shibata said, noting that instead of that perishable adornment, children will create bracelets of nuts from the kukui, the Hawaiian state tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 43:",
"text": "Passing through a grove of kukui trees, with their silver-gray leaves, and then through a valley, they would have reached sugarcane fields, their stalks as tall as a man and densely clumped together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree."
],
"id": "en-kukui-en-noun-mAcc6i-H",
"links": [
[
"candlenut",
"candlenut"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈku.i/"
}
],
"word": "kukui"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tuRi-tuRi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tuRi-tuRi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "tutuʻi"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian tutuʻi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuitui"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tuitui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "tuitui"
},
"expansion": "Fijian tuitui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *tuRi-tuRi (cognate with Tahitian tutuʻi, Tongan tuitui and Fijian tuitui). Sense of light comes from the nut's oily properties sought after as a source of fuel for torches made by skewered nuts, probably influenced by kui (“to strung”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kukui",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "haw:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "haw:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "haw:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree and fruit"
],
"id": "en-kukui-haw-noun-2eGbJPtD",
"links": [
[
"candlenut",
"candlenut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch, light, lamp"
],
"id": "en-kukui-haw-noun-4lGlCqzO",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈku.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈku.wi]"
}
],
"word": "kukui"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "茎",
"tr": "kuki₂, kuku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 茎 (kuki₂, kuku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 茎 (kuki₂, kuku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茎",
"tr": "kuki, kuku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 茎 (kuki, kuku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 茎 (kuki, kuku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kuki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kuki\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 茎 (guchi)\nKunigami: 茎 (guchī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xuxi)\nOkinawan: 茎 (guchi)\nOkinoerabu: 茎 (kūchī, kūkī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xki)\nTokunoshima: 茎 (kuki)\nYoron: 茎 (kuki)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nYaeyama: 茎 (fukï)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kuki\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 茎 (guchi)\nKunigami: 茎 (guchī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xuxi)\nOkinawan: 茎 (guchi)\nOkinoerabu: 茎 (kūchī, kūkī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xki)\nTokunoshima: 茎 (kuki)\nYoron: 茎 (kuki)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nYaeyama: 茎 (fukï)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kukui",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kukui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem"
],
"id": "en-kukui-jpx-pro-noun-d2aCiupb",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kukui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Polynesian canoe plants",
"haw:Spurges",
"haw:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haw",
"3": "kukui"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian kukui",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hawaiian kukui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukuis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kukui (plural kukuis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hawaiian",
"English terms derived from Hawaiian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hawaiian English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Polynesian canoe plants",
"en:Spurges"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 17, Garrett Hongo, “Poke”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Though I'd often eaten sashimi, poke was then completely new to me—delicious rubies of cubed fish dressed in light sesame oil, garnished with minced bits of reddish-brown seaweed and the ground centers of kukui nuts (see recipe, next page).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 May 18, The New York Times, “Spare Times: For Children”, in New York Times:",
"text": "“We get so wrapped up in the lei thing,” Ms. Shibata said, noting that instead of that perishable adornment, children will create bracelets of nuts from the kukui, the Hawaiian state tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 43:",
"text": "Passing through a grove of kukui trees, with their silver-gray leaves, and then through a valley, they would have reached sugarcane fields, their stalks as tall as a man and densely clumped together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree."
],
"links": [
[
"candlenut",
"candlenut"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree."
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈku.i/"
}
],
"word": "kukui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Polynesian canoe plants",
"haw:Spurges",
"haw:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tuRi-tuRi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tuRi-tuRi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "tutuʻi"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian tutuʻi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuitui"
},
"expansion": "Tongan tuitui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "tuitui"
},
"expansion": "Fijian tuitui",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *tuRi-tuRi (cognate with Tahitian tutuʻi, Tongan tuitui and Fijian tuitui). Sense of light comes from the nut's oily properties sought after as a source of fuel for torches made by skewered nuts, probably influenced by kui (“to strung”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kukui",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Aleurites moluccana, the candlenut tree and fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"candlenut",
"candlenut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch, light, lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈku.i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈku.wi]"
}
],
"word": "kukui"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "茎",
"tr": "kuki₂, kuku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 茎 (kuki₂, kuku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 茎 (kuki₂, kuku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茎",
"tr": "kuki, kuku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 茎 (kuki, kuku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 茎 (kuki, kuku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kuki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kuki\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 茎 (guchi)\nKunigami: 茎 (guchī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xuxi)\nOkinawan: 茎 (guchi)\nOkinoerabu: 茎 (kūchī, kūkī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xki)\nTokunoshima: 茎 (kuki)\nYoron: 茎 (kuki)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nYaeyama: 茎 (fukï)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kuki\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 茎 (guchi)\nKunigami: 茎 (guchī)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xuxi)\nOkinawan: 茎 (guchi)\nOkinoerabu: 茎 (kūchī, kūkī)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 茎 (xki)\nTokunoshima: 茎 (kuki)\nYoron: 茎 (kuki)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nYaeyama: 茎 (fukï)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kukui",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kukui",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stalk, stem"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kukui"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukui meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.