See kukinā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyċene",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cyċene\nMiddle English: kychyn\nEnglish: kitchen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kitchen, kitchin, ketchin, keetchen\n→ Middle Irish: cisten\nIrish: cistin\nManx: kishteen, kishtyn\nScottish Gaelic: cidsin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cyċene\nMiddle English: kychyn\nEnglish: kitchen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kitchen, kitchin, ketchin, keetchen\n→ Middle Irish: cisten\nIrish: cistin\nManx: kishteen, kishtyn\nScottish Gaelic: cidsin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kuken",
"3": "*koken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kuken, *koken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kuken, *koken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "köögen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: köögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: köögen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Köäkene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Köäkene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Köäkene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koken"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kukina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kukina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kukina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kokene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kokene, kȫke\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: kökken\nGerman Low German: Köken, Köök\nPlautdietsch: Kjäakj\n→ Danish: køkken\n→ Estonian: köök\n→ Faroese: køkur\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøk, kjøken\n→ Gutnish: kök\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjøkken\n→ Northern Sami: gievkkan\n→ Old Swedish: køkia\nSwedish: kök\n→ Finnish: kyökki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kokene, kȫke\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: kökken\nGerman Low German: Köken, Köök\nPlautdietsch: Kjäakj\n→ Danish: køkken\n→ Estonian: köök\n→ Faroese: køkur\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøk, kjøken\n→ Gutnish: kök\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjøkken\n→ Northern Sami: gievkkan\n→ Old Swedish: køkia\nSwedish: kök\n→ Finnish: kyökki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cukina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cukina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cukina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cuekene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cuekene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cuekene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keuken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keuken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keuken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "keuke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: keuke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: keuke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chuhhina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chuhhina\nMiddle High German: küche, kuche\nAlemannic German: Chuchi\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Kuche, Kuhe, Kuchl (diminutive)\nCimbrian: khuchl (diminutive)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kich\nKölsch: Kösch\nLuxembourgish: Kichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: kych\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Küche\nRhine Franconian: Kich, Kiech, Kisch\nFrankfurterisch: [kiʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Kich\nYiddish: קיך (kikh)\n→ Czech: kuchyně\n→ Old Polish: kuchnia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кухиња\nLatin script: kuhinja\n→ Slovene: kuhinja\n→ Hungarian: konyha (via some Slavic language)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chuhhina\nMiddle High German: küche, kuche\nAlemannic German: Chuchi\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Kuche, Kuhe, Kuchl (diminutive)\nCimbrian: khuchl (diminutive)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kich\nKölsch: Kösch\nLuxembourgish: Kichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: kych\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Küche\nRhine Franconian: Kich, Kiech, Kisch\nFrankfurterisch: [kiʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Kich\nYiddish: קיך (kikh)\n→ Czech: kuchyně\n→ Old Polish: kuchnia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кухиња\nLatin script: kuhinja\n→ Slovene: kuhinja\n→ Hungarian: konyha (via some Slavic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "LL.>cocīna>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocīna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquō",
"pos": "v",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquō (“cook”, verb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cocīna, ultimately from Latin coquō (“cook”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kukinā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kukinā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"id": "en-kukinā-gmw-pro-noun-MXHYmtAF",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kukinā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyċene",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cyċene\nMiddle English: kychyn\nEnglish: kitchen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kitchen, kitchin, ketchin, keetchen\n→ Middle Irish: cisten\nIrish: cistin\nManx: kishteen, kishtyn\nScottish Gaelic: cidsin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cyċene\nMiddle English: kychyn\nEnglish: kitchen (see there for further descendants)\nScots: kitchen, kitchin, ketchin, keetchen\n→ Middle Irish: cisten\nIrish: cistin\nManx: kishteen, kishtyn\nScottish Gaelic: cidsin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kuken",
"3": "*koken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kuken, *koken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kuken, *koken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "köögen"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: köögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: köögen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Köäkene"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Köäkene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Köäkene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koken"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: koken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: koken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kukina"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kukina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kukina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kokene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kokene, kȫke\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: kökken\nGerman Low German: Köken, Köök\nPlautdietsch: Kjäakj\n→ Danish: køkken\n→ Estonian: köök\n→ Faroese: køkur\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøk, kjøken\n→ Gutnish: kök\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjøkken\n→ Northern Sami: gievkkan\n→ Old Swedish: køkia\nSwedish: kök\n→ Finnish: kyökki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kokene, kȫke\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: kökken\nGerman Low German: Köken, Köök\nPlautdietsch: Kjäakj\n→ Danish: køkken\n→ Estonian: köök\n→ Faroese: køkur\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøk, kjøken\n→ Gutnish: kök\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kjøkken\n→ Northern Sami: gievkkan\n→ Old Swedish: køkia\nSwedish: kök\n→ Finnish: kyökki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cukina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cukina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cukina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cuekene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cuekene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cuekene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keuken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: keuken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: keuken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "keuke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: keuke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: keuke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chuhhina"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chuhhina\nMiddle High German: küche, kuche\nAlemannic German: Chuchi\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Kuche, Kuhe, Kuchl (diminutive)\nCimbrian: khuchl (diminutive)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kich\nKölsch: Kösch\nLuxembourgish: Kichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: kych\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Küche\nRhine Franconian: Kich, Kiech, Kisch\nFrankfurterisch: [kiʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Kich\nYiddish: קיך (kikh)\n→ Czech: kuchyně\n→ Old Polish: kuchnia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кухиња\nLatin script: kuhinja\n→ Slovene: kuhinja\n→ Hungarian: konyha (via some Slavic language)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chuhhina\nMiddle High German: küche, kuche\nAlemannic German: Chuchi\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Kuche, Kuhe, Kuchl (diminutive)\nCimbrian: khuchl (diminutive)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kich\nKölsch: Kösch\nLuxembourgish: Kichen\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: kych\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Küche\nRhine Franconian: Kich, Kiech, Kisch\nFrankfurterisch: [kiʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Kich\nYiddish: קיך (kikh)\n→ Czech: kuchyně\n→ Old Polish: kuchnia (see there for further descendants)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кухиња\nLatin script: kuhinja\n→ Slovene: kuhinja\n→ Hungarian: konyha (via some Slavic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "LL.>cocīna>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocīna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquō",
"pos": "v",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquō (“cook”, verb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cocīna, ultimately from Latin coquō (“cook”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kukinā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kukinā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Late Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kukinā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukinā meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.