"kubrak" meaning in All languages combined

See kubrak on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkub.rak/
Rhymes: -ubrak Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”). Alternatively from Turkish kubur (“case”) + -ak. If so, doublet of kabura (“holster”). Etymology templates: {{unc|pl}} Uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|kapp-rock||hooded coat|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”), {{bor+|pl|gmh|kapp-rock|nocap=1|t=hooded coat}} borrowed from Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”), {{bor|pl|tr|kubur||case}} Turkish kubur (“case”), {{af|pl|-ak}} -ak, {{doublet|pl|kabura|nocap=1|t1=holster}} doublet of kabura (“holster”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|aug=kubraczysko|dim=kubraczek}} kubrak m inan (diminutive kubraczek, augmentative kubraczysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=kubraka}} Forms: kubraczek [diminutive], kubraczysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kubrak [nominative, singular], kubraki [nominative, plural], kubraka [genitive, singular], kubraków [genitive, plural], kubrakowi [dative, singular], kubrakom [dative, plural], kubrak [accusative, singular], kubraki [accusative, plural], kubrakiem [instrumental, singular], kubrakami [instrumental, plural], kubraku [locative, singular], kubrakach [locative, plural], kubraku [singular, vocative], kubraki [plural, vocative]
  1. jacket (piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-kubrak-pl-noun-dYge7FDc Disambiguation of Clothing: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 39 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 39 40 22
  2. (historical) spencer (short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-kubrak-pl-noun-goiRJ89J Disambiguation of Clothing: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 39 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 39 40 22
  3. (historical) spencer (short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-kubrak-pl-noun-qZyKpW0i Disambiguation of Clothing: 36 33 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 39 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 39 40 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kubraczyna

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kubrak meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kubraczyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kapp-rock",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hooded coat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kapp-rock",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "hooded coat"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "kubur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kubur (“case”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kabura",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "holster"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kabura (“holster”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”). Alternatively from Turkish kubur (“case”) + -ak. If so, doublet of kabura (“holster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kubraczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "kubraczysko",
        "dim": "kubraczek"
      },
      "expansion": "kubrak m inan (diminutive kubraczek, augmentative kubraczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kub‧rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "kubraka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket (piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubrak-pl-noun-dYge7FDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spencer (short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubrak-pl-noun-goiRJ89J",
      "links": [
        [
          "spencer",
          "spencer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) spencer (short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spencer (short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kubrak-pl-noun-qZyKpW0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "spencer",
          "spencer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) spencer (short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkub.rak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Turkish",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Turkish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ubrak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ubrak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kubraczyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kapp-rock",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hooded coat",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kapp-rock",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "hooded coat"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "kubur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kubur (“case”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kabura",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "holster"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of kabura (“holster”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German kapp-rock (“hooded coat”). Alternatively from Turkish kubur (“case”) + -ak. If so, doublet of kabura (“holster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kubraczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubrakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "aug": "kubraczysko",
        "dim": "kubraczek"
      },
      "expansion": "kubrak m inan (diminutive kubraczek, augmentative kubraczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kub‧rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "kubraka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jacket (piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spencer (short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spencer",
          "spencer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) spencer (short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spencer (short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spencer",
          "spencer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) spencer (short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkub.rak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubrak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kubrak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.