See kuľ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: куль (kuľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: куль (kuľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: куль (kuľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: куль (kuľ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кыль"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кыль (kyľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кыль (kyľ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koďka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koďka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*kåjkǝ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kåjkǝ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koljoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koljoi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Per Aikio (2020), from Proto-Uralic *koďka, cognate with Proto-Samoyedic *kåjkǝ.\n* Per Lytkin (1970), related to Proto-Finnic *koljoi, ultimately a borrowing from an Indo-European language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuľ-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kuľ-"
},
"expansion": "*kuľ (stem *kuľ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kuľ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"id": "en-kuľ-urj-prm-pro-noun-3jM1B1Q7",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuľ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: куль (kuľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: куль (kuľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "куль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: куль (kuľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: куль (kuľ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кыль"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кыль (kyľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кыль (kyľ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koďka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koďka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*kåjkǝ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kåjkǝ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koljoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koljoi",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Per Aikio (2020), from Proto-Uralic *koďka, cognate with Proto-Samoyedic *kåjkǝ.\n* Per Lytkin (1970), related to Proto-Finnic *koljoi, ultimately a borrowing from an Indo-European language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuľ-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuľjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kuľ-"
},
"expansion": "*kuľ (stem *kuľ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kuľ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"evil spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuľ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuľ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.