See kstałt on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kształt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kształt, kstałt (Middle Polish), xtałt (pre-reform orthography (1936))\n→ Belarusian: кшталт (kštalt)\n→ Kashubian: sztôłt, (dialectal) chsztôłt, ksztôłt\nSlovincian: ksztolt\n→ Ukrainian: кшталт (kštalt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kształt, kstałt (Middle Polish), xtałt (pre-reform orthography (1936))\n→ Belarusian: кшталт (kštalt)\n→ Kashubian: sztôłt, (dialectal) chsztôłt, ksztôłt\nSlovincian: ksztolt\n→ Ukrainian: кшталт (kštalt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksztołt",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksztołt, kształt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksztołt, kształt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gestalt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German gestalt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1448"
},
"expansion": "1448",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1448"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1448",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German gestalt. First attested in 1448.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kstałt m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kstałtowny"
},
{
"word": "na kształt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 354:",
"text": "Pod xthaltem dobroczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 52r:",
"text": "Figura id est forma eyn gleychnysz oder eyn gestalt vyobrazenye xstalth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53v:",
"text": "Forma gestalt xstalth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape (appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline)"
],
"id": "en-kstałt-zlw-opl-noun-gQdR3WZQ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) shape (appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kstaːɫt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kstɒɫt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kstałt"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałciech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kstałt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kstałty",
"accs": "kstałt",
"datp": "kstałtom",
"dats": "kstałtowi",
"genp": "kstałtów",
"gens": "kstałtu",
"insp": "kstałty/kstałtami",
"inss": "kstałtem",
"locp": "kstałciech/kstałtach",
"locs": "kstałcie",
"nomp": "kstałty",
"noms": "kstałt",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "kstałcie"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kształt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kształt"
],
"id": "en-kstałt-pl-noun-XX9FOay-",
"links": [
[
"kształt",
"kształt#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kstɒɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "kstałt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kstałtowny"
},
{
"word": "na kształt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kształt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kształt, kstałt (Middle Polish), xtałt (pre-reform orthography (1936))\n→ Belarusian: кшталт (kštalt)\n→ Kashubian: sztôłt, (dialectal) chsztôłt, ksztôłt\nSlovincian: ksztolt\n→ Ukrainian: кшталт (kštalt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kształt, kstałt (Middle Polish), xtałt (pre-reform orthography (1936))\n→ Belarusian: кшталт (kštalt)\n→ Kashubian: sztôłt, (dialectal) chsztôłt, ksztôłt\nSlovincian: ksztolt\n→ Ukrainian: кшталт (kštalt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ksztołt",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ksztołt, kształt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ksztołt, kształt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gestalt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German gestalt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1448"
},
"expansion": "1448",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1448"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1448",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German gestalt. First attested in 1448.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kstałt m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1448], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Częstochowa, page 354:",
"text": "Pod xthaltem dobroczy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 52r:",
"text": "Figura id est forma eyn gleychnysz oder eyn gestalt vyobrazenye xstalth",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53v:",
"text": "Forma gestalt xstalth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape (appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline)"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) shape (appearance of something in terms of its arrangement in space, especially its outline)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kstaːɫt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kstɒɫt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kstałt"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałciech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kstałcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kstałt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kstałty",
"accs": "kstałt",
"datp": "kstałtom",
"dats": "kstałtowi",
"genp": "kstałtów",
"gens": "kstałtu",
"insp": "kstałty/kstałtami",
"inss": "kstałtem",
"locp": "kstałciech/kstałtach",
"locs": "kstałcie",
"nomp": "kstałty",
"noms": "kstałt",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "kstałcie"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kształt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of kształt"
],
"links": [
[
"kształt",
"kształt#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kstɒɫt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "kstałt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kstałt meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.