See kruchý on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruchý meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruchost"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruchý",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1834, V. J. Picek, “Utěcha.”, in Česká včela, volume 1, number 16, V Praze: B. Rohlíček, →ISSN, Znělky, page 121",
"text": "Pochybnost když prsy moje ouží / Zdaž tělo když kruché pomine / Duch se vítězně z pout vyšine / Aneb se tu člověk zdarma souží;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1870, Antonín Čapek, „Kletba” in Ruch: almanach omladiny českoslovanské, page https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Kletba_(%C4%8Capek)",
"text": "A jako syna ustoupila víře / ta víra otce přežilá a kruchá: […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1929, Karel Čapek, Zahradníkův rok, page 56",
"text": "Dobrá půda, tak jako dobré jídlo, nesmí být ani příliš mastná, ani těžká, ani studená, ani tuze mokrá, ani tuze suchá, ani mazlavá, ani tvrdá, ani kruchá, ani syrová; má být jako chleba, jako perník, jako buchta, jako kynuté těsto; má se rozsejpat, ale nemá se drobit; má pod rýčem rupnout, ale nemá mlaskat; nemá dělat lavice, ani hlavy, ani plástve, ani knedlíky, nýbrž když ji plným rýčem obrátíte, má libostí vzdychnout a rozpadnout se v hroudy a krupičkovou prsť.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1975, Olga Krijtová, tr. Louis Couperus, Knihy malých duší, Svoboda, page 513",
"text": "[…] všechny věci tak kruché, jako by všechno bylo ze skla,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2001, Emil Hakl in Nela D. Astonová, Kniha o mrdání, 2nd ed., Dybbuk (2012), page 25",
"text": "ten její kruchý hlas [mi] zblízka hrčí do ucha:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brittle, crumbly"
],
"id": "en-kruchý-cs-adj-dMRW9dMv",
"links": [
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"crumbly",
"crumbly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, literary) brittle, crumbly"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1874, Pavel Jehlička, Obrazy rostlin jedovatých i pěstovaných, Praha: I. L. Kober, page 6",
"text": "Všecky holubinky mají velmi kruché maso […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1883, Josef Holeček, Černá hora v míru, volume I, V Praze: J. Holeček, page 37",
"text": "kruchý její koláč je nade všecky lahůdky stolů labužnických!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1927, Jaroslav Durych, Cesta, volume 9, Praha: Pražská akciová tiskárna, →ISSN, page 12",
"text": "Byl to slaný rohlík, dobře vypečený, a zvláště jeho špičky byly křehké, což se stalo kamenem úrazu. Zarachocení zubů v kruché špičce rohlíku způsobilo takový hluk, že […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) crisp"
],
"id": "en-kruchý-cs-adj-AjHPWmV7",
"links": [
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (of food) crisp"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1685, John Amos Comenius in Josef Jungmann, Slovník česko-německý Josefa Jungmanna, vol. II. (1836), page 206",
"text": "Kruchá země, festes Land. [Orb. p. 186.]]"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1875, Josef Holeček, “Smrt hajduka Veljka”, in Lumír, volume III., number 23, Praha, page 276",
"text": "Složím na rohoži / drsné hlavu, kruché na kamení —",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1899, Josef Holeček, Na Černou Horu a Černá Hora koncem věku, V Praze: J. Holeček, page 57",
"text": "Rodiče byli šťastni, mohli li nakrmiti děti kruchým chlebem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of soil) solid, firm, (of stones) hard, (of bread) stale"
],
"id": "en-kruchý-cs-adj-gyebqip4",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (of soil) solid, firm, (of stones) hard, (of bread) stale"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "cs:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1860, Vojtěch Šafařík, Základové chemie čili lučby, V Praze: Matice česká, page 324",
"text": "V přírodě nachází se [Cu₂S] co řezek čili mědileštěn[…] Přirozený je měkký a kruchý, nožem strouhatelný, odtud jméno.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1997, Rudolf Ďuďa, Luboš Rejl, Minerály (Velký průvodce), Praha: Aventinum nakladatelství, page 18",
"text": "Hovoříme např. o minerálech kujných, […], měkkých, […], a kruchých neboli křehkých, drobivých, které se po úderu rozletují ve formě úlomků (např. pyrit, křemen).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brittle"
],
"id": "en-kruchý-cs-adj-Dg3xcHwD",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) brittle"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruxiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "křehký"
}
],
"word": "kruchý"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Foreign word of the day archive",
"Foreign words of the day in Czech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kruchost"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruché",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruchými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kruchý",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech literary terms",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Czech terms with rare senses",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1834, V. J. Picek, “Utěcha.”, in Česká včela, volume 1, number 16, V Praze: B. Rohlíček, →ISSN, Znělky, page 121",
"text": "Pochybnost když prsy moje ouží / Zdaž tělo když kruché pomine / Duch se vítězně z pout vyšine / Aneb se tu člověk zdarma souží;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1870, Antonín Čapek, „Kletba” in Ruch: almanach omladiny českoslovanské, page https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Kletba_(%C4%8Capek)",
"text": "A jako syna ustoupila víře / ta víra otce přežilá a kruchá: […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1929, Karel Čapek, Zahradníkův rok, page 56",
"text": "Dobrá půda, tak jako dobré jídlo, nesmí být ani příliš mastná, ani těžká, ani studená, ani tuze mokrá, ani tuze suchá, ani mazlavá, ani tvrdá, ani kruchá, ani syrová; má být jako chleba, jako perník, jako buchta, jako kynuté těsto; má se rozsejpat, ale nemá se drobit; má pod rýčem rupnout, ale nemá mlaskat; nemá dělat lavice, ani hlavy, ani plástve, ani knedlíky, nýbrž když ji plným rýčem obrátíte, má libostí vzdychnout a rozpadnout se v hroudy a krupičkovou prsť.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1975, Olga Krijtová, tr. Louis Couperus, Knihy malých duší, Svoboda, page 513",
"text": "[…] všechny věci tak kruché, jako by všechno bylo ze skla,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2001, Emil Hakl in Nela D. Astonová, Kniha o mrdání, 2nd ed., Dybbuk (2012), page 25",
"text": "ten její kruchý hlas [mi] zblízka hrčí do ucha:[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brittle, crumbly"
],
"links": [
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
],
[
"crumbly",
"crumbly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, literary) brittle, crumbly"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1874, Pavel Jehlička, Obrazy rostlin jedovatých i pěstovaných, Praha: I. L. Kober, page 6",
"text": "Všecky holubinky mají velmi kruché maso […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1883, Josef Holeček, Černá hora v míru, volume I, V Praze: J. Holeček, page 37",
"text": "kruchý její koláč je nade všecky lahůdky stolů labužnických!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1927, Jaroslav Durych, Cesta, volume 9, Praha: Pražská akciová tiskárna, →ISSN, page 12",
"text": "Byl to slaný rohlík, dobře vypečený, a zvláště jeho špičky byly křehké, což se stalo kamenem úrazu. Zarachocení zubů v kruché špičce rohlíku způsobilo takový hluk, že […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of food) crisp"
],
"links": [
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (of food) crisp"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1685, John Amos Comenius in Josef Jungmann, Slovník česko-německý Josefa Jungmanna, vol. II. (1836), page 206",
"text": "Kruchá země, festes Land. [Orb. p. 186.]]"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1875, Josef Holeček, “Smrt hajduka Veljka”, in Lumír, volume III., number 23, Praha, page 276",
"text": "Složím na rohoži / drsné hlavu, kruché na kamení —",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1899, Josef Holeček, Na Černou Horu a Černá Hora koncem věku, V Praze: J. Holeček, page 57",
"text": "Rodiče byli šťastni, mohli li nakrmiti děti kruchým chlebem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of soil) solid, firm, (of stones) hard, (of bread) stale"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) (of soil) solid, firm, (of stones) hard, (of bread) stale"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Czech quotations",
"cs:Mineralogy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1860, Vojtěch Šafařík, Základové chemie čili lučby, V Praze: Matice česká, page 324",
"text": "V přírodě nachází se [Cu₂S] co řezek čili mědileštěn[…] Přirozený je měkký a kruchý, nožem strouhatelný, odtud jméno.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1997, Rudolf Ďuďa, Luboš Rejl, Minerály (Velký průvodce), Praha: Aventinum nakladatelství, page 18",
"text": "Hovoříme např. o minerálech kujných, […], měkkých, […], a kruchých neboli křehkých, drobivých, které se po úderu rozletují ve formě úlomků (např. pyrit, křemen).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brittle"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"brittle",
"brittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) brittle"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruxiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "křehký"
}
],
"word": "kruchý"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.