See krokeno- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*krogen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "croguenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: croguenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: croguenn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krogenn",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: krogenn (“shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: krogenn (“shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "crogen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: crogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: crogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cragen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cragen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cragen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crogen",
"3": "cragen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: crogen, cragen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: crogen, cragen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "creachann",
"t": "scallop"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: creachann (“scallop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: creachann (“scallop”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreganą",
"t": "to jut out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreganą (“to jut out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrugnaz",
"t": "roe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz (“roe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karrikā",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; any etymology for this is highly speculative. Possible (mutually exclusive) comparanda include:\n* Proto-Germanic *hreganą (“to jut out”)\n* Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz (“roe”) (ruled \"less likely\" by Stifter)\n* Proto-Celtic *karrikā (“stone”), whence Welsh carreg (ruled \"less likely\" by Stifter)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krokeno- gender unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "g!",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krokeno- gender unattested",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kroken"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kroken"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krokeno-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"id": "en-krokeno--cel-pro-noun-zmNcTqv~",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shellfish"
],
"id": "en-krokeno--cel-pro-noun-8u~J2QnN",
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krokeno-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*krogen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "croguenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: croguenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: croguenn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krogenn",
"t": "shell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: krogenn (“shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: krogenn (“shell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "crogen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: crogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: crogen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cragen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cragen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cragen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crogen",
"3": "cragen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: crogen, cragen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: crogen, cragen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "creachann",
"t": "scallop"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: creachann (“scallop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: creachann (“scallop”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreganą",
"t": "to jut out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreganą (“to jut out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrugnaz",
"t": "roe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz (“roe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*karrikā",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; any etymology for this is highly speculative. Possible (mutually exclusive) comparanda include:\n* Proto-Germanic *hreganą (“to jut out”)\n* Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz (“roe”) (ruled \"less likely\" by Stifter)\n* Proto-Celtic *karrikā (“stone”), whence Welsh carreg (ruled \"less likely\" by Stifter)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krokeno- gender unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krokenūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "g!",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krokeno- gender unattested",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kroken"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kroken"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krokeno-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shellfish"
],
"links": [
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krokeno-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krokeno- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.