See kroes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kroes meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smeltkroes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "krus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "croese" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch croese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "κρωσσός", "t": "pitcher, pail, urn" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croese, possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kroezen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroesje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-zen", "3": "kroesje" }, "expansion": "kroes m (plural kroezen, diminutive kroesje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroes" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chalice, cup, drinking vessel" ], "id": "en-kroes-nl-noun-3PKD8uHK", "links": [ [ "chalice", "chalice#English" ], [ "cup", "cup#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "vessel used for heating or smelting resources and raw materials" ], "id": "en-kroes-nl-noun-72EOOLtG", "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krus/" }, { "rhymes": "-us" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroes.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg/Nl-kroes.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kroes" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "croes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch croes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "cruus" }, "expansion": "cruus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kruzlǭ", "t": "bent or crooked object, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krul" }, "expansion": "Dutch krul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grus-" }, "expansion": "*grus-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gurus-", "4": "", "5": "twist, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گرس", "3": "", "4": "braid of hair", "tr": "gors" }, "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kraus" }, "expansion": "German kraus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "", "3": "oe" }, "expansion": "oe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "", "3": "ui" }, "expansion": "ui", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croes, cruus, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs. Related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), whence Dutch krul. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Cognate with German kraus. The form with oe instead of expected ui is either a Hollandic relict form or from eastern dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "kroezer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "meest kroes", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kroest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kroezer" }, "expansion": "kroes (comparative kroezer, superlative meest kroes or kroest)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroes" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frizzy, nappy" ], "id": "en-kroes-nl-adj-I92YPGac", "links": [ [ "frizzy", "frizzy" ], [ "nappy", "nappy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krus/" }, { "rhymes": "-us" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroes.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg/Nl-kroes.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs", "Pre-Germanic" ], "word": "kroes" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/us", "Rhymes:Dutch/us/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "smeltkroes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "krus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krus" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "croese" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch croese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "κρωσσός", "t": "pitcher, pail, urn" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croese, possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kroezen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kroesje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-zen", "3": "kroesje" }, "expansion": "kroes m (plural kroezen, diminutive kroesje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroes" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chalice, cup, drinking vessel" ], "links": [ [ "chalice", "chalice#English" ], [ "cup", "cup#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vessel used for heating or smelting resources and raw materials" ], "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krus/" }, { "rhymes": "-us" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroes.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg/Nl-kroes.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "kroes" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/us", "Rhymes:Dutch/us/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "croes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch croes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "cruus" }, "expansion": "cruus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*krūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kruzlǭ", "t": "bent or crooked object, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krul" }, "expansion": "Dutch krul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grus-" }, "expansion": "*grus-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gurus-", "4": "", "5": "twist, curl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گرس", "3": "", "4": "braid of hair", "tr": "gors" }, "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "kraus" }, "expansion": "German kraus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "", "3": "oe" }, "expansion": "oe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "", "3": "ui" }, "expansion": "ui", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch croes, cruus, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs. Related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), whence Dutch krul. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Cognate with German kraus. The form with oe instead of expected ui is either a Hollandic relict form or from eastern dialects.", "forms": [ { "form": "kroezer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "meest kroes", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kroest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kroezer" }, "expansion": "kroes (comparative kroezer, superlative meest kroes or kroest)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kroes" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frizzy, nappy" ], "links": [ [ "frizzy", "frizzy" ], [ "nappy", "nappy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krus/" }, { "rhymes": "-us" }, { "audio": "Nl-kroes.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg/Nl-kroes.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kroes.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs", "Pre-Germanic" ], "word": "kroes" }
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