See kripsós on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*krixsos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krixsos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *krixsos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hrispā", "der": "1", "t": "curl" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hrispā (“curl”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hrispā (“curl”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hrispahi", "der": "1", "t": "shrubbery" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: hrispahi (“shrubbery”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: hrispahi (“shrubbery”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rispe", "3": "rispen", "4": "rispeln", "der2": "1", "t": "truss, bush", "t3": "to curl, ripple" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: rispe (“truss, bush”), ⇒ rispen, rispeln (“to curl, ripple”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: rispe (“truss, bush”), ⇒ rispen, rispeln (“to curl, ripple”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rispe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: rispe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: rispe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "alt1": "*krispos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *krispos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *krispos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crispus" }, "expansion": "Latin: crispus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: crispus (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kreyp-", "3": "*-os", "4": "*-ós", "id2": "athematic", "id3": "possessive", "pos2": "action noun suffix", "pos3": "possessive adjective suffix", "t1": "to turn" }, "expansion": "*kreyp- (“to turn”) + *-os (action noun suffix) + *-ós (possessive adjective suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krei̇̃pti", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krei̇̃pti (“to turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hreifa", "t": "to swing" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hreifa (“to swing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crīnis" }, "expansion": "Latin crīnis", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kreyp- (“to turn”) + *-os (action noun suffix) + *-ós (possessive adjective suffix). The same root also gave Lithuanian krei̇̃pti (“to turn”) and Old Norse hreifa (“to swing”).\nDe Vaan's reconstruction and decomposition *kris-p-o-, extracting a root *kreys- from which he also derives Latin crīnis, must be rejected due to requiring an unexplainable *-p- extension. Matasović and Kroonen copy and accept De Vaan's derivation.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kripsós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsóms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kripsóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kripsṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*kripsós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kripsó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kripsós", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (possessive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "curly" ], "id": "en-kripsós-ine-pro-adj-Ywf-SU4S", "links": [ [ "curly", "curly" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "kripsós" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*krixsos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krixsos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *krixsos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hrispā", "der": "1", "t": "curl" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hrispā (“curl”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *hrispā (“curl”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hrispahi", "der": "1", "t": "shrubbery" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: hrispahi (“shrubbery”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: hrispahi (“shrubbery”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rispe", "3": "rispen", "4": "rispeln", "der2": "1", "t": "truss, bush", "t3": "to curl, ripple" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: rispe (“truss, bush”), ⇒ rispen, rispeln (“to curl, ripple”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: rispe (“truss, bush”), ⇒ rispen, rispeln (“to curl, ripple”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rispe" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: rispe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: rispe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "alt1": "*krispos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *krispos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *krispos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crispus" }, "expansion": "Latin: crispus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: crispus (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kreyp-", "3": "*-os", "4": "*-ós", "id2": "athematic", "id3": "possessive", "pos2": "action noun suffix", "pos3": "possessive adjective suffix", "t1": "to turn" }, "expansion": "*kreyp- (“to turn”) + *-os (action noun suffix) + *-ós (possessive adjective suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krei̇̃pti", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krei̇̃pti (“to turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hreifa", "t": "to swing" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hreifa (“to swing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crīnis" }, "expansion": "Latin crīnis", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kreyp- (“to turn”) + *-os (action noun suffix) + *-ós (possessive adjective suffix). The same root also gave Lithuanian krei̇̃pti (“to turn”) and Old Norse hreifa (“to swing”).\nDe Vaan's reconstruction and decomposition *kris-p-o-, extracting a root *kreys- from which he also derives Latin crīnis, must be rejected due to requiring an unexplainable *-p- extension. Matasović and Kroonen copy and accept De Vaan's derivation.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kripsós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsóms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsósyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kripsóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsómos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kripsṓys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsā́m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kripsóm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kripsóy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripsóyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kripséh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*kripsós", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kripsó" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kripsós", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (possessive)", "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "curly" ], "links": [ [ "curly", "curly" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "kripsós" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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