See krūdaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*krūdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krūdan\nOld English: crūdan\nMiddle English: cruden, crouden, croden\nScots: crood\nEnglish: crowd\nOld Frisian: *krūde, *krūe, *krūie\nSaterland Frisian: kröie\nWest Frisian: kruie\nOld Saxon: *krūdan\nMiddle Low German: krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden\nGerman Low German: kroden\nOld Dutch: *crūdan\nMiddle Dutch: cruden\nDutch: kruien\nAfrikaans: kruie, krui\nOld High German: *krūtan\nMiddle High German: kruden, kroten, kröten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krūdan\nOld English: crūdan\nMiddle English: cruden, crouden, croden\nScots: crood\nEnglish: crowd\nOld Frisian: *krūde, *krūe, *krūie\nSaterland Frisian: kröie\nWest Frisian: kruie\nOld Saxon: *krūdan\nMiddle Low German: krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden\nGerman Low German: kroden\nOld Dutch: *crūdan\nMiddle Dutch: cruden\nDutch: kruien\nAfrikaans: kruie, krui\nOld High German: *krūtan\nMiddle High German: kruden, kroten, kröten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewt-", "t": "to push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βρύω", "t": "to be full to bursting, swell" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full to bursting, swell”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”), an extension of a root *grew-, which may be related to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full to bursting, swell”) (< *gʷru-).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krūdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krūdaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krūdaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krūdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krūdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krudį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krudīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krudū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krudīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krududiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krudīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krudum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krudīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krudud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krudīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krudun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krudīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krudanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krūd", "2": "kraud", "3": "krud", "4": "krud", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūdaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to crowd" ], "id": "en-krūdaną-gem-pro-verb-M38X1i5N", "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to press" ], "id": "en-krūdaną-gem-pro-verb-mQkD5~LJ", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to drive" ], "id": "en-krūdaną-gem-pro-verb-HA4NLKj4", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "krūdaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*krūdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *krūdan\nOld English: crūdan\nMiddle English: cruden, crouden, croden\nScots: crood\nEnglish: crowd\nOld Frisian: *krūde, *krūe, *krūie\nSaterland Frisian: kröie\nWest Frisian: kruie\nOld Saxon: *krūdan\nMiddle Low German: krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden\nGerman Low German: kroden\nOld Dutch: *crūdan\nMiddle Dutch: cruden\nDutch: kruien\nAfrikaans: kruie, krui\nOld High German: *krūtan\nMiddle High German: kruden, kroten, kröten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *krūdan\nOld English: crūdan\nMiddle English: cruden, crouden, croden\nScots: crood\nEnglish: crowd\nOld Frisian: *krūde, *krūe, *krūie\nSaterland Frisian: kröie\nWest Frisian: kruie\nOld Saxon: *krūdan\nMiddle Low German: krǖden, krōden, kruden, kroden\nGerman Low German: kroden\nOld Dutch: *crūdan\nMiddle Dutch: cruden\nDutch: kruien\nAfrikaans: kruie, krui\nOld High German: *krūtan\nMiddle High German: kruden, kroten, kröten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*grewt-", "t": "to push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βρύω", "t": "to be full to bursting, swell" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full to bursting, swell”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”), an extension of a root *grew-, which may be related to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full to bursting, swell”) (< *gʷru-).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krūdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krūdaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krūdaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krūdaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krūdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krūdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krūdandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krudį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krudīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krudū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krudīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krududiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krudīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krudum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krudīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krudud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krudīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krudun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krudīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krūdandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krudanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krūd", "2": "kraud", "3": "krud", "4": "krud", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūdaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to crowd" ], "links": [ [ "crowd", "crowd" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to press" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to drive" ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "krūdaną" }
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