See krīskan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krīskan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krīskan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krīskan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krîschen",
"3": "krissen",
"4": "krisken",
"5": "kreisen",
"6": "krêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krîschen, krissen, krisken, kreisen, krêsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krîschen, krissen, krisken, kreisen, krêsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*crīscan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *crīscan\nMiddle Dutch: criscen, crischen\nDutch: krijsen\nAfrikaans: krys\nWest Frisian: krieze\n⇒ West Frisian: kryskje\nLimburgish: kriesje, kriese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *crīscan\nMiddle Dutch: criscen, crischen\nDutch: krijsen\nAfrikaans: krys\nWest Frisian: krieze\n⇒ West Frisian: kryskje\nLimburgish: kriesje, kriese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crincier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: crincier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: crincier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crincier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crincier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crincier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crincer"
},
"expansion": "French: crincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crincer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "recrincier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: recrincier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: recrincier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crinçon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: crinçon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: crinçon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*krīskan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *krīskan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *krīskan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krīschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: krīschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: krīschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kreischen"
},
"expansion": "German: kreischen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kreischen (weak, probably through merger with the causative < MHG kreischen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kriesche",
"3": "kreische"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kriesche, kreische",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kriesche, kreische"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kräischen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kräischen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kräischen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "kreische"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: kreische",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: kreische"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krīskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krīskaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krīskaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krīsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraisk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraisk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīsk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krīskan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krīskan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scream, screech"
],
"id": "en-krīskan-gmw-pro-verb-nw~THspQ",
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"screech",
"screech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krīskan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*krīskan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *krīskan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *krīskan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krîschen",
"3": "krissen",
"4": "krisken",
"5": "kreisen",
"6": "krêsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: krîschen, krissen, krisken, kreisen, krêsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: krîschen, krissen, krisken, kreisen, krêsen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*crīscan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *crīscan\nMiddle Dutch: criscen, crischen\nDutch: krijsen\nAfrikaans: krys\nWest Frisian: krieze\n⇒ West Frisian: kryskje\nLimburgish: kriesje, kriese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *crīscan\nMiddle Dutch: criscen, crischen\nDutch: krijsen\nAfrikaans: krys\nWest Frisian: krieze\n⇒ West Frisian: kryskje\nLimburgish: kriesje, kriese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crincier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: crincier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: crincier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "crincier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: crincier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: crincier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crincer"
},
"expansion": "French: crincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crincer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "recrincier",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: recrincier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: recrincier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crinçon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: crinçon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: crinçon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*krīskan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *krīskan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *krīskan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krīschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: krīschen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: krīschen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kreischen"
},
"expansion": "German: kreischen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kreischen (weak, probably through merger with the causative < MHG kreischen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "kriesche",
"3": "kreische"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: kriesche, kreische",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: kriesche, kreische"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kräischen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kräischen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kräischen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "kreische"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: kreische",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: kreische"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krīskaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krīskaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krīskaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krīsku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraisk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraisk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krīsk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krīskandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kriskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*krīskan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krīskan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scream, screech"
],
"links": [
[
"scream",
"scream"
],
[
"screech",
"screech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krīskan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krīskan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.