"krěti" meaning in All languages combined

See krěti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Hard to identify: * Matzenauer (in regard to the Czech descendant): Perhaps cognate with Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”). * Georgiev (in regard to the Bulgarian descendant): Unlikely related to Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), Latvian skriet (“to run”). The latter are akin instead to Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), from *(s)ker-. Because of the contrastive meanings and the dialectal attestation, there is no certainty if all the descendants are actually cognates. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|creō||to produce, to beget}} Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱer-||to increase}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”), {{cog|lt|skriẽti||to spin, to turn around}} Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), {{cog|lv|skriet||to run}} Latvian skriet (“to run”), {{cog|sla-pro|*krivъ||curved}} Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)krey-||to revolve}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} *(s)ker- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krětьje [noun-from-verb], krěti [infinitive], krětъ [supine], krělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krětъ [participle, passive, past], krějemъ [participle, passive, present], krěvъ [active, participle, past], krěję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], krě [aorist, second-person, singular], krě [aorist, singular, third-person], krějǫ [first-person, present, singular], krěješi [present, second-person, singular], krějetь [present, singular, third-person], krěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], krěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], krěste [aorist, dual, third-person], krějevě [dual, first-person, present], krějeta [dual, present, second-person], krějete [dual, present, third-person], krěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], krěste [aorist, plural, second-person], krěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], krějemъ [first-person, plural, present], krějete [plural, present, second-person], krějǫtь [plural, present, third-person], krěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], krěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], krěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], krěji [imperative, second-person, singular], krěji [imperative, singular, third-person], krěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], krěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], krěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], krějivě [dual, first-person, imperative], krějita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], krěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], krěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], krěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], krějimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], krějite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (probably originally) to intensify, to magnify
    → (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate
    Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krěti-sla-pro-verb-wELfjYIL Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 46 54
  2. (probably originally) to intensify, to magnify
    → (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate
    Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-krěti-sla-pro-verb-qTpNiEpw Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krьjati, krějati Related terms: krěviti (english: to advance, to enhance) Related terms (probably): krěvati
Disambiguation of 'probably': 56 44

Download JSON data for krěti meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хрять",
            "qq": "dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa",
            "t": "to feel sick",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Russian: хрять (xrjatʹ, “to feel sick”) (dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Russian: хрять (xrjatʹ, “to feel sick”) (dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кре́я",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to wilt"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кре́я (kréja, “to wilt”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кре́я (kréja, “to wilt”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "крея́ть",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to improve"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: крея́ть (krejátʹ, “to improve”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: крея́ть (krejátʹ, “to improve”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крія́ти",
            "t": "to gather strength"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крія́ти (krijáty, “to gather strength”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крія́ти (krijáty, “to gather strength”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kříti",
            "t": "to gather strength"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kříti (“to gather strength”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kříti (“to gather strength”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крия́ць",
            "t": "to start recovering"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: крия́ць (krijácʹ, “to start recovering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: крия́ць (krijácʹ, “to start recovering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крия́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крия́ти (kryjáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крия́ти (kryjáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "křáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: křáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: křáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okřát",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to get better"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: okřát (“to get better”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: okřát (“to get better”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "okriať",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to invigorate"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovak: okriať (“to invigorate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovak: okriať (“to invigorate”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "creō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to produce, to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skriẽti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, to turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skriet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skriet (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krivъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hard to identify:\n* Matzenauer (in regard to the Czech descendant): Perhaps cognate with Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”).\n* Georgiev (in regard to the Bulgarian descendant): Unlikely related to Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), Latvian skriet (“to run”). The latter are akin instead to Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), from *(s)ker-.\nBecause of the contrastive meanings and the dialectal attestation, there is no certainty if all the descendants are actually cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krětьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "56 44",
      "sense": "probably",
      "word": "krěvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to advance, to enhance",
      "word": "krěviti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
      ],
      "id": "en-krěti-sla-pro-verb-wELfjYIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "magnify",
          "magnify"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "recuperate",
          "recuperate"
        ],
        [
          "invigorate",
          "invigorate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
      ],
      "id": "en-krěti-sla-pro-verb-qTpNiEpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "magnify",
          "magnify"
        ],
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krьjati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krějati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krěti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хрять",
            "qq": "dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa",
            "t": "to feel sick",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Russian: хрять (xrjatʹ, “to feel sick”) (dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Russian: хрять (xrjatʹ, “to feel sick”) (dialectal, listed as a descendant in ESSJa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кре́я",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to wilt"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кре́я (kréja, “to wilt”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кре́я (kréja, “to wilt”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "крея́ть",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t": "to improve"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: крея́ть (krejátʹ, “to improve”) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: крея́ть (krejátʹ, “to improve”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крія́ти",
            "t": "to gather strength"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крія́ти (krijáty, “to gather strength”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крія́ти (krijáty, “to gather strength”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kříti",
            "t": "to gather strength"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kříti (“to gather strength”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kříti (“to gather strength”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крия́ць",
            "t": "to start recovering"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: крия́ць (krijácʹ, “to start recovering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: крия́ць (krijácʹ, “to start recovering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крия́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крия́ти (kryjáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крия́ти (kryjáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "křáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: křáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: křáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okřát",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to get better"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: okřát (“to get better”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: okřát (“to get better”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "okriať",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to invigorate"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovak: okriať (“to invigorate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovak: okriať (“to invigorate”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "creō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to produce, to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skriẽti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, to turn around"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "skriet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian skriet (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krivъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hard to identify:\n* Matzenauer (in regard to the Czech descendant): Perhaps cognate with Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”).\n* Georgiev (in regard to the Bulgarian descendant): Unlikely related to Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), Latvian skriet (“to run”). The latter are akin instead to Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), from *(s)ker-.\nBecause of the contrastive meanings and the dialectal attestation, there is no certainty if all the descendants are actually cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krětьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "probably",
      "word": "krěvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to advance, to enhance",
      "word": "krěviti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "magnify",
          "magnify"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "recuperate",
          "recuperate"
        ],
        [
          "invigorate",
          "invigorate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "magnify",
          "magnify"
        ],
        [
          "wilt",
          "wilt"
        ],
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
        "→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krьjati"
    },
    {
      "word": "krějati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.