See krěti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "xrjatʹ",
"sense": "to feel sick",
"word": "хрять"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kréja",
"sense": "to wilt",
"word": "кре́я"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krejátʹ",
"sense": "to improve",
"word": "крея́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "krijáty",
"sense": "to gather strength",
"word": "крія́ти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "to gather strength",
"word": "kříti"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "krijácʹ",
"sense": "to start recovering",
"word": "крия́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kryjáty",
"word": "крия́ти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to get better",
"word": "okřát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "křáti"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to invigorate",
"word": "okriať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "creō",
"3": "",
"4": "to produce, to beget"
},
"expansion": "Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skriẽti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, to turn around"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skriet",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skriet (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krivъ",
"3": "",
"4": "curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hard to identify:\n* Matzenauer (in regard to the Czech descendant): Perhaps cognate with Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”).\n* Georgiev (in regard to the Bulgarian descendant): Unlikely related to Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), Latvian skriet (“to run”). The latter are akin instead to Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), from *(s)ker-.\nBecause of the contrastive meanings and the dialectal attestation, there is no certainty if all the descendants are actually cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krětьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*krьjati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krějati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "probably",
"word": "krěvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to advance, to enhance",
"translation": "to advance, to enhance",
"word": "krěviti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
],
"id": "en-krěti-sla-pro-verb-wELfjYIL",
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"recuperate",
"recuperate"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
],
"id": "en-krěti-sla-pro-verb-qTpNiEpw",
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "xrjatʹ",
"sense": "to feel sick",
"word": "хрять"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kréja",
"sense": "to wilt",
"word": "кре́я"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krejátʹ",
"sense": "to improve",
"word": "крея́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "krijáty",
"sense": "to gather strength",
"word": "крія́ти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "to gather strength",
"word": "kříti"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "krijácʹ",
"sense": "to start recovering",
"word": "крия́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kryjáty",
"word": "крия́ти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to get better",
"word": "okřát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "křáti"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "to invigorate",
"word": "okriať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "creō",
"3": "",
"4": "to produce, to beget"
},
"expansion": "Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skriẽti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin, to turn around"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skriet",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skriet (“to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krivъ",
"3": "",
"4": "curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hard to identify:\n* Matzenauer (in regard to the Czech descendant): Perhaps cognate with Latin creō (“to produce, to beget”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to increase”).\n* Georgiev (in regard to the Bulgarian descendant): Unlikely related to Lithuanian skriẽti (“to spin, to turn around”), Latvian skriet (“to run”). The latter are akin instead to Proto-Slavic *krivъ (“curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to revolve”), from *(s)ker-.\nBecause of the contrastive meanings and the dialectal attestation, there is no certainty if all the descendants are actually cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krětьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*krьjati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*krějati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "probably",
"word": "krěvati"
},
{
"english": "to advance, to enhance",
"translation": "to advance, to enhance",
"word": "krěviti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"recuperate",
"recuperate"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in Northern languages) to gather strength, to recuperate, to invigorate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
],
[
"wilt",
"wilt"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably originally) to intensify, to magnify",
"→ (in dialectal Bulgarian, Russian) to wilt, to aggravate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krěti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krěti meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.