See kräva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krav",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "krav + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kræfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kræfia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "krefja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krefja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krafjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krafjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kræve"
},
"expansion": "Danish kræve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kreve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kreve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave"
},
"expansion": "English crave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the verb: krav + -a. From Old Swedish kræfia, from Old Norse krefja, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną or Proto-Germanic *krabjaną.\nCausative derivation from krav.\nCognate with Danish kræve, Norwegian Bokmål kreve, Old English crafian and English crave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kräva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kräva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kräva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kräv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (a bird's stomach)"
],
"id": "en-kräva-sv-noun-ormMKkWZ",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kräva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kräva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krav",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "krav + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kræfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kræfia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "krefja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krefja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krafjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krafjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kræve"
},
"expansion": "Danish kræve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kreve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kreve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave"
},
"expansion": "English crave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the verb: krav + -a. From Old Swedish kræfia, from Old Norse krefja, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną or Proto-Germanic *krabjaną.\nCausative derivation from krav.\nCognate with Danish kræve, Norwegian Bokmål kreve, Old English crafian and English crave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kräver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krävt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kräv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kräva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krävts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kräv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kräven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kräver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krävs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kräves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kräva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kräve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kräves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kräv",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kräver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "krävde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "krävt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kräva (present kräver, preterite krävde, supine krävt, imperative kräv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kräv"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kräva liv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 81 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I demand to speak to the manager",
"text": "Jag kräver att få tala med föreståndaren",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "demand money from someone",
"text": "kräva någon på pengar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to forcefully request"
],
"id": "en-kräva-sv-verb-RZEj7vVl",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an occupation that demands great patience",
"text": "ett yrke som kräver stort tålamod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to demand, to require"
],
"id": "en-kräva-sv-verb-wcYElWuo",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kräva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kräva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krav",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "krav + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kræfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kræfia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "krefja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krefja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krafjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krafjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kræve"
},
"expansion": "Danish kræve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kreve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kreve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave"
},
"expansion": "English crave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the verb: krav + -a. From Old Swedish kræfia, from Old Norse krefja, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną or Proto-Germanic *krabjaną.\nCausative derivation from krav.\nCognate with Danish kræve, Norwegian Bokmål kreve, Old English crafian and English crave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kräva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krävors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kräva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kräva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kräv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crop, craw (a bird's stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"craw",
"craw"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kräva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kräva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krav",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "krav + -a",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kræfia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kræfia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "krefja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krefja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krafjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krafjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kræve"
},
"expansion": "Danish kræve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kreve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kreve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English crafian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crave"
},
"expansion": "English crave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the verb: krav + -a. From Old Swedish kræfia, from Old Norse krefja, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną or Proto-Germanic *krabjaną.\nCausative derivation from krav.\nCognate with Danish kræve, Norwegian Bokmål kreve, Old English crafian and English crave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kräver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krävt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kräv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kräva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krävts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kräv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kräven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kräver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krävs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kräves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kräva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krävas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kräve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kräves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krävande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krävd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kräv",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kräver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "krävde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "krävt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kräva (present kräver, preterite krävde, supine krävt, imperative kräv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kräv"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "krav"
},
{
"word": "kräva liv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I demand to speak to the manager",
"text": "Jag kräver att få tala med föreståndaren",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "demand money from someone",
"text": "kräva någon på pengar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demand, to forcefully request"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an occupation that demands great patience",
"text": "ett yrke som kräver stort tålamod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to demand, to require"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kräva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Sv-kr%C3%A4va.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kräva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kräva meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.