"koyok" meaning in All languages combined

See koyok on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɒjɒk̚/ [Singapore]
Etymology: Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|ms|koyok||quack medicine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), {{bor+|en|ms|koyok|t=quack medicine}} Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), {{der|en|hak|-}} Hakka, {{zh-l|膏藥|gloss=herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice|tr=kò-yo̍k}} 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} koyok (uncountable)
  1. (Singapore, informal) A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality. Tags: Singapore, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-koyok-en-noun-9wqSLmDd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Singapore English, Singlish

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈkojɔʔ] Forms: koyokku [first-person, possessive], koyokmu [possessive, second-person], koyoknya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|koyok|t=medicated patch, quack medicine}} Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), {{der|id|hak|-}} Hakka, {{zh-l|膏藥|gloss=herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice|tr=kò-yo̍k}} 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)
  1. (pharmacology) medicated patch. Categories (topical): Pharmacology Synonyms: koyo
    Sense id: en-koyok-id-noun-4GVm-0yn Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 96 4 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈkojɔʔ] Forms: koyokku [first-person, possessive], koyokmu [possessive, second-person], koyoknya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay koyok (“wild dog”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|koyok|t=wild dog}} Malay koyok (“wild dog”), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kuyuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, {{inh|id|map-pro|*kuyuk}} Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)
  1. wild dog.
    Sense id: en-koyok-id-noun-S7nSrwrk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

Forms: کويوق [Jawi], koyok-koyok [plural], koyokku [first-person, informal, possessive], koyokmu [possessive, second-person], koyoknya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|hak|-}} Hakka, {{zh-l|膏藥|gloss=herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice|tr=kò-yo̍k}} 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کويوق}} koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)
  1. medicated patch.
    Sense id: en-koyok-ms-noun-4GVm-0yn Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 93 3 3 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 91 4 4
  2. nonsense talk.
    Sense id: en-koyok-ms-noun-HYDdMITw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Malay]

Forms: کويوق [Jawi], koyok-koyok [plural], koyokku [first-person, informal, possessive], koyokmu [possessive, second-person], koyoknya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of kuyuk. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*kuyuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*kuyuk}} Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk, {{doublet|ms|kuyuk}} Doublet of kuyuk Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کويوق}} koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)
  1. wild dog.
    Sense id: en-koyok-ms-noun-S7nSrwrk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Tenggarong Kutai Malay]

IPA: /kojɔʔ/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Etymology templates: {{der|vkt|poz-pro|*kuyuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, {{der|vkt|map-pro|*kuyuk}} Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk Head templates: {{head|vkt|noun}} koyok
  1. dog

Download JSON data for koyok meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quack medicine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay koyok (“quack medicine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "quack medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 1, Ravi Philemon, “Goh Meng Seng the koyok seller”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Whenever I meet Meng Seng, he is always trying to sell me his koyok and recruit me into his Party.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 17, Tan Meng Chuan, “On The Challenges of Cleaning Water”, in Overseas Singaporean Unit, archived from the original on 2016-03-05",
          "text": "“I'm here to sell my koyok,” laughed Olivia Lum as she took to the stage and began her presentation on Hyflux Limited, it turned out that the koyok was not some sales pitch trying to sell ice to Eskimos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 10, “Vivian: I fight back when people sell 'koyok'”, in The Straits Times",
          "text": "This is the reason why I get so uptight, so aggressive when someone comes along, talks very well, but sells koyok and puts our country in danger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-en-noun-9wqSLmDd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, informal) A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒjɒk̚/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "medicated patch, quack medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧yok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "id:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicated patch."
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-id-noun-4GVm-0yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "medicated",
          "medicated"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) medicated patch."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koyo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkojɔʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "wild dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay koyok (“wild dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay koyok (“wild dog”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧yok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild dog."
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-id-noun-S7nSrwrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkojɔʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "koyok",
            "t": "medicated patch"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "koyok",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "quack medicine"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کويوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyok-koyok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کويوق"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicated patch."
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-ms-noun-4GVm-0yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicated",
          "medicated"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense talk."
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-ms-noun-HYDdMITw",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "koyok",
            "t": "wild dog"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: koyok (“wild dog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: koyok (“wild dog”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuyuk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of kuyuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کويوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyok-koyok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کويوق"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild dog."
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-ms-noun-S7nSrwrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vkt",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vkt",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vkt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay",
  "lang_code": "vkt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-koyok-vkt-noun-zWNX792W",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kojɔʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quack medicine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay koyok (“quack medicine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "quack medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English palindromes",
        "English terms borrowed from Malay",
        "English terms derived from Hakka",
        "English terms derived from Malay",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Singapore English",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 1, Ravi Philemon, “Goh Meng Seng the koyok seller”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "Whenever I meet Meng Seng, he is always trying to sell me his koyok and recruit me into his Party.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 17, Tan Meng Chuan, “On The Challenges of Cleaning Water”, in Overseas Singaporean Unit, archived from the original on 2016-03-05",
          "text": "“I'm here to sell my koyok,” laughed Olivia Lum as she took to the stage and began her presentation on Hyflux Limited, it turned out that the koyok was not some sales pitch trying to sell ice to Eskimos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 10, “Vivian: I fight back when people sell 'koyok'”, in The Straits Times",
          "text": "This is the reason why I get so uptight, so aggressive when someone comes along, talks very well, but sells koyok and puts our country in danger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, informal) A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒjɒk̚/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hakka",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "medicated patch, quack medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧yok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicated patch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "medicated",
          "medicated"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) medicated patch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkojɔʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "koyo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "koyok",
        "t": "wild dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay koyok (“wild dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay koyok (“wild dog”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧yok"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild dog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkojɔʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay palindromes",
    "Malay terms derived from Hakka",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "koyok",
            "t": "medicated patch"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "koyok",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "quack medicine"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "膏藥",
        "gloss": "herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice",
        "tr": "kò-yo̍k"
      },
      "expansion": "膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hakka 膏藥/膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کويوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyok-koyok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کويوق"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medicated patch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicated",
          "medicated"
        ],
        [
          "patch",
          "patch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense talk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay palindromes",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "koyok",
            "t": "wild dog"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: koyok (“wild dog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: koyok (“wild dog”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kuyuk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of kuyuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کويوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyok-koyok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyokmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کويوق"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild dog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vkt",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vkt",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kuyuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vkt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koyok",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay",
  "lang_code": "vkt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay lemmas",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay nouns",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay palindromes",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Tenggarong Kutai Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kojɔʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koyok"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.