See kovylь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ковꙑль",
"3": "ковꙑла",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ковꙑль (kovylĭ), ковꙑла f (kovyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ковꙑль (kovylĭ), ковꙑла f (kovyla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кавы́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кавы́ль (kavýlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кавы́ль (kavýlʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ковы́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ковы́ль (kovýlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ковы́л",
"3": "ковы́ла",
"g2": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ковы́л (kovýl), ковы́ла f (kovýla) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ковы́ль (kovýlʹ); ковы́л (kovýl), ковы́ла f (kovýla) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кови́ла",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кови́ла f (kovýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кови́ла f (kovýla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кови́л"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кови́л (kovíl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "куви́л",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "куви́л (kuvíl) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кови́л (kovíl); куви́л (kuvíl) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ковил"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ковил (kovil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ковил (kovil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏вӣље",
"g": "n",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏вӣље n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏вӣља",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ко̏вӣља f (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏вӣље n; ко̏вӣља f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍvīlje",
"g": "n",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍvīlje n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍvīlja",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kȍvīlja f (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍvīlje n; kȍvīlja f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kovyl",
"3": "kavyl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kovyl, kavyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kovyl, kavyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kavyľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kavyľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kavyľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kowjel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kowjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kowjel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to ESSJa, a verbal noun of *kovati (“to forge”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi, “grass, hay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovylь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feathergrass (any of various grasses of the genus Stipa)"
],
"id": "en-kovylь-sla-pro-noun-z3jL6PW3",
"links": [
[
"feathergrass",
"feathergrass#English"
],
[
"Stipa",
"Stipa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kovylь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ковꙑль",
"3": "ковꙑла",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ковꙑль (kovylĭ), ковꙑла f (kovyla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ковꙑль (kovylĭ), ковꙑла f (kovyla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кавы́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кавы́ль (kavýlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кавы́ль (kavýlʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ковы́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ковы́ль (kovýlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ковы́л",
"3": "ковы́ла",
"g2": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ковы́л (kovýl), ковы́ла f (kovýla) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ковы́ль (kovýlʹ); ковы́л (kovýl), ковы́ла f (kovýla) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кови́ла",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кови́ла f (kovýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кови́ла f (kovýla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кови́л"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кови́л (kovíl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "куви́л",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "куви́л (kuvíl) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кови́л (kovíl); куви́л (kuvíl) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ковил"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ковил (kovil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ковил (kovil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏вӣље",
"g": "n",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏вӣље n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏вӣља",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ко̏вӣља f (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏вӣље n; ко̏вӣља f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍvīlje",
"g": "n",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍvīlje n",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍvīlja",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kȍvīlja f (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍvīlje n; kȍvīlja f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kovyl",
"3": "kavyl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kovyl, kavyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kovyl, kavyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kavyľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kavyľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kavyľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kowjel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kowjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kowjel"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to ESSJa, a verbal noun of *kovati (“to forge”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi, “grass, hay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovylь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"feathergrass (any of various grasses of the genus Stipa)"
],
"links": [
[
"feathergrass",
"feathergrass#English"
],
[
"Stipa",
"Stipa"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kovylь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovylь meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.