See kouf on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kaaf"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kaaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German: Kauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>kouf>trade",
"id": "trade",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German kouf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kouf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kouf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kouf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kouf m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"id": "en-kouf-gmh-noun-J2RGugHj",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"id": "en-kouf-gmh-noun-cEjciqdm",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 22 15 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods"
],
"id": "en-kouf-gmh-noun-CJhX-cQH",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kouf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kouf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kouf, keuf\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kaaf\nGerman: Kauf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kouf, keuf\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kaaf\nGerman: Kauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*kaup>trade",
"id": "trade",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kouf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kouf m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade"
],
"id": "en-kouf-goh-noun-dhGp0z~A",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barter"
],
"id": "en-kouf-goh-noun-qS9Sd2Zn",
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 21 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"id": "en-kouf-goh-noun-cEjciqdm",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kouf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kaaf"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kaaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kauf"
},
"expansion": "German: Kauf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>kouf>trade",
"id": "trade",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German kouf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kouf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kouf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kouf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keuf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kouf m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goods"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kouf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kouf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kouf, keuf\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kaaf\nGerman: Kauf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kouf, keuf\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Kaaf\nGerman: Kauf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*kaup>trade",
"id": "trade",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from *kaupô + *-ōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kouf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kouf m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barter"
],
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kouf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kouf meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.