koszula in All languages combined

IPA: /kɔˈʂu.la/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ula Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa, from Latin casula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*košuľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *košuľa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*košuľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa, {{der|pl|la|casula}} Latin casula Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=koszulsko|dim=koszulka}} koszula f (diminutive koszulka, augmentative koszulsko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: koszulka [diminutive], koszulsko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], koszula [nominative, singular], koszule [nominative, plural], koszuli [genitive, singular], koszul [genitive, plural], koszuli [dative, singular], koszulom [dative, plural], koszulę [accusative, singular], koszule [accusative, plural], koszulą [instrumental, singular], koszulami [instrumental, plural], koszuli [locative, singular], koszulach [locative, plural], koszulo [singular, vocative], koszule [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszulowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszula nocna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszularka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszularz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszulina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszulówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*košuľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *košuľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*košuľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "casula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin casula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa, from Latin casula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koszulka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "koszulsko",
        "dim": "koszulka"
      },
      "expansion": "koszula f (diminutive koszulka, augmentative koszulsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧szu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszuleczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszuleńka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszulinka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koszulka wodna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "button-up, shirt (article of clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszula-pl-noun-vBmwPvD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Underwear",
          "orig": "pl:Underwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gown (part of the underwear that covers the torso and thighs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koszula-pl-noun-AWKwPsAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈʂu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszula"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ula",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Underwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koszulowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszula nocna"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszularka"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszularz"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszulina"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszulówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*košuľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *košuľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*košuľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "casula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin casula",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa, from Latin casula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koszulka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koszule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "koszulsko",
        "dim": "koszulka"
      },
      "expansion": "koszula f (diminutive koszulka, augmentative koszulsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧szu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "koszuleczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszuleńka"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszulinka"
    },
    {
      "word": "koszulka wodna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "button-up, shirt (article of clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gown (part of the underwear that covers the torso and thighs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈʂu.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koszula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"koszula" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]

Inflected forms