See kosp on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cosp",
"3": "cops"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cosp, cops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cosp, cops;"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cospe",
"3": "cops"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cospe, cops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cospe, cops"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuffs"
},
"expansion": "English: cuffs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cuffs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cuf",
"3": "cuff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cuf, cuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cuf, cuff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kosp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kosp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kosp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lithocosp",
"3": "lithokosp",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: lithocosp, lithokosp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as lithocospun, liđokospun (dative plural)"
},
"expansion": "(attested as lithocospun, liđokospun (dative plural))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: lithocosp, lithokosp (attested as lithocospun, liđokospun (dative plural))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "cuspus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: cuspus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: cuspus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κοῦσπα",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κοῦσπα (koûspa, “fetter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοῦσπα (koûspa, “fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kosp m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kosp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kuspijan",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "cyspan"
},
{
"sense": "*kospōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "cospian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetter"
],
"id": "en-kosp-gmw-pro-noun-X8r69dhq",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kosp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kuspijan",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "cyspan"
},
{
"sense": "*kospōn",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "cospian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cosp",
"3": "cops"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cosp, cops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cosp, cops;"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cospe",
"3": "cops"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cospe, cops",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cospe, cops"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuffs"
},
"expansion": "English: cuffs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cuffs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cuf",
"3": "cuff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cuf, cuff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cuf, cuff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kosp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kosp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kosp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lithocosp",
"3": "lithokosp",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: lithocosp, lithokosp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested as lithocospun, liđokospun (dative plural)"
},
"expansion": "(attested as lithocospun, liđokospun (dative plural))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: lithocosp, lithokosp (attested as lithocospun, liđokospun (dative plural))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "cuspus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: cuspus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: cuspus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κοῦσπα",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κοῦσπα (koûspa, “fetter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοῦσπα (koûspa, “fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kospu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kospum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kosp m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kosp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kosp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosp meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.