"koruma" meaning in All languages combined

See koruma on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Japonic]

Head templates: {{head|jpx-pro|noun}} *koruma
  1. cart Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-koruma-jpx-pro-noun-HELdwChb Categories (other): Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. wheel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-koruma-jpx-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS Categories (other): Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Proto-Ryukyuan]

Etymology: From Proto-Japonic *koruma (“car; wheel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|jpx-ryu-pro|jpx-pro|*koruma|t=car; wheel}} Proto-Japonic *koruma (“car; wheel”) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|noun}} *koruma
  1. car Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-koruma-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-KylhpDGy Categories (other): Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. wheel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-koruma-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS Categories (other): Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Turkish]

Forms: korumayı [accusative, definite], korumalar [plural]
Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|korumayı|||plural|korumalar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} koruma (definite accusative korumayı, plural korumalar), {{tr-noun|yı|lar}} koruma (definite accusative korumayı, plural korumalar)
  1. verbal noun of korumak Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: korumak
    Sense id: en-koruma-tr-noun-tJwx477u Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for koruma meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "korumayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korumalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "korumayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "korumalar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koruma (definite accusative korumayı, plural korumalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "koruma (definite accusative korumayı, plural korumalar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "korumak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of korumak"
      ],
      "id": "en-koruma-tr-noun-tJwx477u",
      "links": [
        [
          "korumak",
          "korumak#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koruma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*koruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *koruma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)\nKunigami: 車 (kurumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)\nOkinawan: 車 (kuruma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)\nToku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nYoron: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 車 (kuruma)\nYaeyama: 車 (kuruma)\nYonaguni: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *koruma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)\nKunigami: 車 (kurumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)\nOkinawan: 車 (kuruma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)\nToku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nYoron: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 車 (kuruma)\nYaeyama: 車 (kuruma)\nYonaguni: 車 (kuruma)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koruma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/koruma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-koruma-jpx-pro-noun-HELdwChb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-koruma-jpx-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koruma"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma, kunma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kurumā"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 車 (kurumā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 車 (kurumā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kunma"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma, kurma"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "-guruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only as a suffix"
          },
          "expansion": "(only as a suffix)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "-guruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 車 (-guruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only as a suffix"
          },
          "expansion": "(only as a suffix)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 車 (kuruma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*koruma",
        "t": "car; wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koruma (“car; wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koruma (“car; wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koruma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koruma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "id": "en-koruma-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-KylhpDGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-koruma-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Japonic lemmas",
    "Proto-Japonic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ojp",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Japanese: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Japanese: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
            "2": "*koruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *koruma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)\nKunigami: 車 (kurumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)\nOkinawan: 車 (kuruma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)\nToku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nYoron: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 車 (kuruma)\nYaeyama: 車 (kuruma)\nYonaguni: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *koruma\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)\nKunigami: 車 (kurumā)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)\nOkinawan: 車 (kuruma)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)\nToku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nYoron: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 車 (kuruma)\nYaeyama: 車 (kuruma)\nYonaguni: 車 (kuruma)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koruma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Japonic",
  "lang_code": "jpx-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/koruma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma, kunma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 車 (kuruma, kunma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kurumā"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 車 (kurumā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 車 (kurumā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kunma"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kunma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma, kurma"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 車 (kuruma, kurma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "-guruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only as a suffix"
          },
          "expansion": "(only as a suffix)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toku-No-Shima: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "-guruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 車 (-guruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only as a suffix"
          },
          "expansion": "(only as a suffix)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 車 (-guruma) (only as a suffix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 車 (kuruma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "車",
            "tr": "kuruma"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 車 (kuruma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 車 (kuruma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*koruma",
        "t": "car; wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *koruma (“car; wheel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *koruma (“car; wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koruma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koruma",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koruma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "korumayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korumalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "korumayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "korumalar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koruma (definite accusative korumayı, plural korumalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "koruma (definite accusative korumayı, plural korumalar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "korumak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of korumak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "korumak",
          "korumak#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koruma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.