See kopitiam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kopitiam"
},
"expansion": "Malay kopitiam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "咖啡店",
"tr": "ko-pi-tiàm"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopitiams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi tiam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kopitiam (plural kopitiams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malaysia",
"orig": "en:Malaysia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "en:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Singapore",
"orig": "en:Singapore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 23:",
"text": "Bustling kopitiams sprouted around derelict whiskey bars like toadstools around rotting logs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional style of eatery having public seating and multiple vendors selling Chinese, Indian, and Malay food."
],
"id": "en-kopitiam-en-noun-E6b9SPCc",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"eatery",
"eatery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) A traditional style of eatery having public seating and multiple vendors selling Chinese, Indian, and Malay food."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kopi tiam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkopitjam/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko˧.pi.˧.tjam˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k˭o˦.p˭i˦.t˭jam˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k˭o˨.p˭i˨.t˭jam˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒpɪˌtiːəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒpɪˈtiːəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "kopitiam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kopitiam"
},
"expansion": "Malay kopitiam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "咖啡店",
"tr": "ko-pi-tiàm"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopitiam-kopitiam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi tiam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kopitiam (plural kopitiam-kopitiam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pi‧ti‧am"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "id:Coffee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "id:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee shop"
],
"id": "en-kopitiam-id-noun-x5jlsY7Y",
"links": [
[
"coffee shop",
"coffee shop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedai kopi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kopitiam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kopiˈtiam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.piˈt̪i.am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "kopitiam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kopitiam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kopitiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kopitiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kopitiam",
"3": "kopi tiam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kopitiam, kopi tiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kopitiam, kopi tiam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "咖啡店",
"tr": "ko-pi-tiàm"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤيتيام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitiam-kopitiam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi tiam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤيتيام"
},
"expansion": "kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pi‧tiam"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "ms:Coffee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Malaysia",
"orig": "ms:Malaysia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "ms:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Singapore",
"orig": "ms:Singapore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee shop"
],
"id": "en-kopitiam-ms-noun-x5jlsY7Y",
"links": [
[
"coffee shop",
"coffee shop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedai kopi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kopitiam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈpitjam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈpi.t̪jam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "kopitiam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kopitiam"
},
"expansion": "Malay kopitiam",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "咖啡店",
"tr": "ko-pi-tiàm"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopitiams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi tiam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kopitiam (plural kopitiams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with quotations",
"Malaysian English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"en:Malaysia",
"en:Restaurants",
"en:Singapore"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 23:",
"text": "Bustling kopitiams sprouted around derelict whiskey bars like toadstools around rotting logs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional style of eatery having public seating and multiple vendors selling Chinese, Indian, and Malay food."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"eatery",
"eatery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore) A traditional style of eatery having public seating and multiple vendors selling Chinese, Indian, and Malay food."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kopi tiam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkopitjam/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko˧.pi.˧.tjam˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k˭o˦.p˭i˦.t˭jam˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k˭o˨.p˭i˨.t˭jam˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒpɪˌtiːəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒpɪˈtiːəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "kopitiam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kopitiam"
},
"expansion": "Malay kopitiam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "咖啡店",
"tr": "ko-pi-tiàm"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopitiam-kopitiam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi tiam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kopitiam (plural kopitiam-kopitiam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pi‧ti‧am"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/4 syllables",
"id:Coffee",
"id:Restaurants"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee shop"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee shop",
"coffee shop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedai kopi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kopitiam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kopiˈtiam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.piˈt̪i.am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "kopitiam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kopitiam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kopitiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kopitiam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kopitiam",
"3": "kopi tiam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kopitiam, kopi tiam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kopitiam, kopi tiam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "咖啡店",
"tr": "ko-pi-tiàm"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤيتيام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kopitiam-kopitiam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopi tiam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤيتيام"
},
"expansion": "kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pi‧tiam"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/iam",
"ms:Coffee",
"ms:Malaysia",
"ms:Restaurants",
"ms:Singapore"
],
"glosses": [
"coffee shop"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee shop",
"coffee shop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedai kopi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kopitiam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈpitjam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈpi.t̪jam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "kopitiam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopitiam meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.