"kopiować" meaning in All languages combined

See kopiować on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈpjɔ.vat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Internationalism; compare English copy, French copier, German kopieren, ultimately from Medieval Latin copiare + -ować. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|copy}} English copy, {{cog|fr|copier}} French copier, {{cog|de|kopieren}} German kopieren, {{af|pl|copiare|-ować|lang1=ML.}} Medieval Latin copiare + -ować Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=skopiować}} kopiować impf (perfective skopiować) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-uję|kopi|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|kopiować|kopiuję|kopiuje|kopiują|kopiowa|kopiowa|kopiowa|kopiuj|ip=kopiowano|pp=kopiowan|pp2=kopiowani|vn=kopiowanie}} Forms: skopiować [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], kopiować [infinitive], kopiuję [present, singular], kopiujemy [plural, present], kopiujesz [present, singular], kopiujecie [plural, present], kopiuje [present, singular, third-person], kopiują [plural, present, third-person], kopiuje się [impersonal, present], kopiowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m kopiował [masculine, past, singular], kopiowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m kopiowała [feminine, past, singular], kopiowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m kopiowało [neuter, past, singular], kopiowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy kopiowali [past, plural, virile], kopiowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy kopiowały [nonvirile, past, plural], kopiowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś kopiował [masculine, past, singular], kopiowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś kopiowała [feminine, past, singular], kopiowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś kopiowało [neuter, past, singular], kopiowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście kopiowali [past, plural, virile], kopiowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście kopiowały [nonvirile, past, plural], kopiował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], kopiowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], kopiowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], kopiowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], kopiowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], kopiowano [impersonal, past], będę kopiował [future, masculine, singular], będę kopiować [future, masculine, singular], będę kopiowała [feminine, future, singular], będę kopiować [feminine, future, singular], będę kopiowało [future, neuter, singular], będę kopiować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy kopiowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy kopiować [future, plural, virile], będziemy kopiowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy kopiować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz kopiował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz kopiować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz kopiowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz kopiować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz kopiowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz kopiować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie kopiowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie kopiować [future, plural, virile], będziecie kopiowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie kopiować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie kopiował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie kopiować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie kopiowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie kopiować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie kopiowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie kopiować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą kopiowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą kopiować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą kopiowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą kopiować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie kopiować się [future, impersonal], kopiowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym kopiował [conditional, masculine, singular], kopiowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym kopiowała [conditional, feminine, singular], kopiowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym kopiowało [conditional, neuter, singular], kopiowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy kopiowali [conditional, plural, virile], kopiowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy kopiowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], kopiowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś kopiował [conditional, masculine, singular], kopiowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś kopiowała [conditional, feminine, singular], kopiowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś kopiowało [conditional, neuter, singular], kopiowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście kopiowali [conditional, plural, virile], kopiowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście kopiowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], kopiowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by kopiował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], kopiowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by kopiowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], kopiowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by kopiowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], kopiowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by kopiowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], kopiowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by kopiowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], kopiowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech kopiuję [imperative, singular], kopiujmy [imperative, plural], kopiuj [imperative, singular], kopiujcie [imperative, plural], niech kopiuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech kopiują [imperative, plural, third-person], kopiujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], kopiująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], kopiujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], kopiujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], kopiujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], kopiowany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], kopiowana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], kopiowane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], kopiowani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], kopiowane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], kopiując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], kopiowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to copy (to produce something identical) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-kopiować-pl-verb-MWg6FgQD Categories (other): Polish internationalisms, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 17 31 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 19 27 27 26
  2. (transitive, computing) to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use) Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-kopiować-pl-verb-Wu1mEgZg Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 36 28 26 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 17 31 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 19 27 27 26 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (transitive) to copy (to imitate) Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-kopiować-pl-verb-RmyiNAQn Categories (other): Polish internationalisms, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 17 31 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 19 27 27 26
  4. (reflexive with się) to copy oneself, to imitate oneself Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-kopiować-pl-verb-v1a9s4Cb Categories (other): Polish internationalisms, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 17 31 27 26 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 19 27 27 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kopia, kopiarka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kopiować meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copy"
      },
      "expansion": "English copy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "copier"
      },
      "expansion": "French copier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kopieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German kopieren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "copiare",
        "3": "-ować",
        "lang1": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin copiare + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English copy, French copier, German kopieren, ultimately from Medieval Latin copiare + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skopiować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kopiuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kopiuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kopiują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "skopiować"
      },
      "expansion": "kopiować impf (perfective skopiować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧pio‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kopi",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kopiować",
        "2": "kopiuję",
        "3": "kopiuje",
        "4": "kopiują",
        "5": "kopiowa",
        "6": "kopiowa",
        "7": "kopiowa",
        "8": "kopiuj",
        "ip": "kopiowano",
        "pp": "kopiowan",
        "pp2": "kopiowani",
        "vn": "kopiowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kopia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kopiarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (to produce something identical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopiować-pl-verb-MWg6FgQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to copy (to produce something identical)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopiować-pl-verb-Wu1mEgZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (to imitate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopiować-pl-verb-RmyiNAQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to copy (to imitate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy oneself, to imitate oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopiować-pl-verb-v1a9s4Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to copy oneself, to imitate oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈpjɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kopiować"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "copy"
      },
      "expansion": "English copy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "copier"
      },
      "expansion": "French copier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kopieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German kopieren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "copiare",
        "3": "-ować",
        "lang1": "ML."
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin copiare + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English copy, French copier, German kopieren, ultimately from Medieval Latin copiare + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skopiować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą kopiować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie kopiować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by kopiowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kopiuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kopiuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech kopiują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopiowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "skopiować"
      },
      "expansion": "kopiować impf (perfective skopiować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧pio‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kopi",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kopiować",
        "2": "kopiuję",
        "3": "kopiuje",
        "4": "kopiują",
        "5": "kopiowa",
        "6": "kopiowa",
        "7": "kopiowa",
        "8": "kopiuj",
        "ip": "kopiowano",
        "pp": "kopiowan",
        "pp2": "kopiowani",
        "vn": "kopiowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kopia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kopiarka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (to produce something identical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to copy (to produce something identical)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) to copy (to place a copy of an object in memory for later use)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (to imitate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to copy (to imitate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy oneself, to imitate oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to copy oneself, to imitate oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈpjɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kopiować"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.