"konferencja" meaning in All languages combined

See konferencja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔn.fɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia/cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz. Compare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ. Further compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|ML.|cōnferentia//cōnferēns}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia/cōnferēns, {{der|pl|fr|conférence}} French conférence, {{der|pl|de|Konferenz}} German Konferenz, {{cog|csb|kònferencjô}} Kashubian kònferencjô, {{cog|szl|kōnferyncyjŏ}} Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ, {{cog|it|conferenza}} Italian conferenza, {{cog|en|conference}} English conference, {{cog|ru|конфере́нция}} Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=konferencyjny|dim=konferencyjka}} konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: konferencyjka [diminutive], konferencyjny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], konferencja [nominative, singular], konferencje [nominative, plural], konferencji [genitive, singular], konferencji [genitive, plural], konferencyj [archaic, genitive, plural], konferencji [dative, singular], konferencjom [dative, plural], konferencję [accusative, singular], konferencje [accusative, plural], konferencją [instrumental, singular], konferencjami [instrumental, plural], konferencji [locative, singular], konferencjach [locative, plural], konferencjo [singular, vocative], konferencje [plural, vocative]
  1. conference (gathering of representatives to talk on a particular subject) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-konferencja-pl-noun-pl:gathering Disambiguation of Politics: 24 19 20 15 22
  2. (religion) conference (stated meeting of preachers and others, invested with authority to take cognizance of ecclesiastical matters) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Religion, Politics
    Sense id: en-konferencja-pl-noun-sHcId7dA Disambiguation of Politics: 24 19 20 15 22 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. (sports, proscribed) conference (group of sports teams that play each other on a regular basis) Tags: feminine, proscribed Categories (topical): Sports, Business, Politics, Sciences
    Sense id: en-konferencja-pl-noun-gsPaj4q~ Disambiguation of Business: 18 17 39 20 7 Disambiguation of Politics: 24 19 20 15 22 Disambiguation of Sciences: 20 18 27 17 18 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 33 23 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 15 30 21 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 15 34 22 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 15 34 22 12 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Politics Categories (lifeform): Pear cultivars
    Sense id: en-konferencja-pl-noun-zQVva3Or Disambiguation of Politics: 24 19 20 15 22 Disambiguation of Pear cultivars: 15 13 23 40 11
  5. (obsolete) reading, lecture (session of reading something) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: odczyt, prelekcja
    Sense id: en-konferencja-pl-noun-i-z0WPIU Disambiguation of Politics: 24 19 20 15 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: konferencyja [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: konferencja prasowa Related terms: konferować [imperfective]

Download JSON data for konferencja meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konferencja prasowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cōnferentia//cōnferēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia/cōnferēns",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "conférence"
      },
      "expansion": "French conférence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Konferenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Konferenz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kònferencjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kònferencjô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kōnferyncyjŏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "conferenza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian conferenza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "conference"
      },
      "expansion": "English conference",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "конфере́нция"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia/cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz.\nCompare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ.\nFurther compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konferencyjka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "konferencyjny",
        "dim": "konferencyjka"
      },
      "expansion": "konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧fe‧ren‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "konferować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 20 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference (gathering of representatives to talk on a particular subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konferencja-pl-noun-pl:gathering",
      "links": [
        [
          "conference",
          "conference"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:gathering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 20 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference (stated meeting of preachers and others, invested with authority to take cognizance of ecclesiastical matters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konferencja-pl-noun-sHcId7dA",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "conference",
          "conference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) conference (stated meeting of preachers and others, invested with authority to take cognizance of ecclesiastical matters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 33 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 30 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 34 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 34 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 39 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "pl:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 20 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 27 17 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference (group of sports teams that play each other on a regular basis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konferencja-pl-noun-gsPaj4q~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "conference",
          "conference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, proscribed) conference (group of sports teams that play each other on a regular basis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 20 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 23 40 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pear cultivars",
          "orig": "pl:Pear cultivars",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Pome fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konferencja-pl-noun-zQVva3Or",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyrus communis",
          "Pyrus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 20 15 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reading, lecture (session of reading something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-konferencja-pl-noun-i-z0WPIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) reading, lecture (session of reading something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odczyt"
        },
        {
          "word": "prelekcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔn.fɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "konferencyja"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "konferencja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja/4 syllables",
    "pl:Business",
    "pl:Pear cultivars",
    "pl:Politics",
    "pl:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "konferencja prasowa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cōnferentia//cōnferēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia/cōnferēns",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "conférence"
      },
      "expansion": "French conférence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Konferenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Konferenz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "kònferencjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian kònferencjô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "kōnferyncyjŏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "conferenza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian conferenza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "conference"
      },
      "expansion": "English conference",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "конфере́нция"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cōnferentia/cōnferēns under influence of French conférence and German Konferenz.\nCompare Kashubian kònferencjô and Silesian kōnferyncyjŏ.\nFurther compare Italian conferenza, English conference, and Russian конфере́нция (konferéncija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "konferencyjka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konferencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "konferencyjny",
        "dim": "konferencyjka"
      },
      "expansion": "konferencja f (diminutive konferencyjka, related adjective konferencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kon‧fe‧ren‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "konferować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conference (gathering of representatives to talk on a particular subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conference",
          "conference"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:gathering"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference (stated meeting of preachers and others, invested with authority to take cognizance of ecclesiastical matters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "conference",
          "conference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) conference (stated meeting of preachers and others, invested with authority to take cognizance of ecclesiastical matters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish proscribed terms",
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference (group of sports teams that play each other on a regular basis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "conference",
          "conference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, proscribed) conference (group of sports teams that play each other on a regular basis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conference pear (cultivar of Pyrus communis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyrus communis",
          "Pyrus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reading, lecture (session of reading something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) reading, lecture (session of reading something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odczyt"
        },
        {
          "word": "prelekcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔn.fɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "konferencyja"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "konferencja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.