"komarъ" meaning in All languages combined

See komarъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Most likely from the onomatopoeic root Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”) + *-arъ. Brückner and Skok tentatively consider an original or-stem (perhaps Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés?) in view of archaic descendants with o-grade ending (e.g. Old Polish komor, komór). Cognate with Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”), Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”), Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”) and akin via another root grade to Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”), Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kemH-|*komH-|to hum}} Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-arъ}} *-arъ, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kemH-}}, {{cog|ine-pro||*komHṓr ~ *komHorés}} Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés, {{cog|zlw-opl|komor}} Old Polish komor, {{m|zlw-opl|komór}} komór, {{cog|lt|kamanė||bumblebee}} Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”), {{cog|lv|kamene||bumblebee}} Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”), {{cog|prg|camus||bumblebee}} Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čьmeľь||bumblebee}} Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”), {{cog|gem-pro|*humelaz||bumblebee}} Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|komãrъ|ap=b}} Forms: komãrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, komãrъ [singular], komārà [dual], komārì [plural], genitive, komārà [singular], komārù [dual], komãrъ [plural], dative, komārù [singular], komāròma [dual], komāròmъ [plural], accusative, komārỳ [plural], instrumental, komārъ̀mь [singular], komāròmь [singular], komãry [plural], locative, komārě̀ [singular], komãrěxъ [plural], vocative, komare [singular]
  1. mosquito Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-komarъ-sla-pro-noun-0ZlJw9Qi
  2. (regionally) gnat Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *mъšica / *mъšьka
    Sense id: en-komarъ-sla-pro-noun-bQ7Xp-ef Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: komarь Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic, komarъ *komařь Derived forms: komarьcь [diminutive], komarьnъ, komarovъ [adjective], komařevъ [adjective] Related terms: bǫbarъ (english: beetle; bumblebee), bьčela (english: bee), čьmeľь (english: bumblebee), komarъ (english: mosquito), muxa (english: fly), osa (english: wasp), sьrxy (english: hornet), trǫtъ (english: drone), žuža

Download JSON data for komarъ meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "komarьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komarьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "komarovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "komařevъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "комаръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: комаръ (komarŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: комаръ (komarŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кама́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кама́р (kamár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кама́р (kamár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кома́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кома́р (komár), кома́ръ (komár)\n→ Yakut: кумаар (kumaar)\nDolgan: кумаар (kumaar)\n→ Yiddish: קאָמאַר (komar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кома́р (komár), кома́ръ (komár)\n→ Yakut: кумаар (kumaar)\nDolgan: кумаар (kumaar)\n→ Yiddish: קאָמאַר (komar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кома́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кома́р (komár)\n→ Polish: komar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кома́р (komár)\n→ Polish: komar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*комарь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *комарь (*komarĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *комарь (*komarĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кома́рь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кома́рь (komárʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кома́рь (komárʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кома́рь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кома́рь (komárʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кома́рь (komárʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "комаръ",
            "3": "комарь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: комаръ (komarŭ), комарь (komarĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: комаръ (komarŭ), комарь (komarĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кома́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кома́р (komár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кома́р (komár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "комар"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: комар (komar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: комар (komar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀ма̄р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ма̄р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ма̄р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòmār",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòmār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòmār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "komár",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: komár",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "komár",
            "q": "jo-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: komár (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: komár (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "komár"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: komár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: komár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "komor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: komor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Komorowski"
          },
          "expansion": "Komorowski",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: komor (cf. e.g. Komorów, Komorowski)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chomor"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chomor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chomor (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "komár"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: komár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: komár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "komar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: komar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: komar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "komor"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: komor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: komor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kemH-",
        "4": "*komH-",
        "5": "to hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-arъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-arъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*komHṓr ~ *komHorés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "komor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish komor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "komór"
      },
      "expansion": "komór",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kamanė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kamene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "camus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьmeľь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*humelaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from the onomatopoeic root Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”) + *-arъ. Brückner and Skok tentatively consider an original or-stem (perhaps Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés?) in view of archaic descendants with o-grade ending (e.g. Old Polish komor, komór).\nCognate with Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”), Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”), Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”) and akin via another root grade to Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”), Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komãrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komārì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komāròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komāròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komāròmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komãry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komãrěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komãrъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komarъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beetle; bumblebee",
      "word": "bǫbarъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bee",
      "word": "bьčela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bumblebee",
      "word": "čьmeľь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mosquito",
      "word": "komarъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fly",
      "word": "muxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wasp",
      "word": "osa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hornet",
      "word": "sьrxy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drone",
      "word": "trǫtъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žuža"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mosquito"
      ],
      "id": "en-komarъ-sla-pro-noun-0ZlJw9Qi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnat"
      ],
      "id": "en-komarъ-sla-pro-noun-bQ7Xp-ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regionally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regionally) gnat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mъšica / *mъšьka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komarь Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komarъ *komařь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "komarъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kemH-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-arъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "komarьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "komarьnъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "komarovъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "komařevъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "комаръ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: комаръ (komarŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: комаръ (komarŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кама́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кама́р (kamár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кама́р (kamár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кома́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кома́р (komár), кома́ръ (komár)\n→ Yakut: кумаар (kumaar)\nDolgan: кумаар (kumaar)\n→ Yiddish: קאָמאַר (komar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кома́р (komár), кома́ръ (komár)\n→ Yakut: кумаар (kumaar)\nDolgan: кумаар (kumaar)\n→ Yiddish: קאָמאַר (komar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кома́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кома́р (komár)\n→ Polish: komar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кома́р (komár)\n→ Polish: komar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*комарь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *комарь (*komarĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *комарь (*komarĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кома́рь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кома́рь (komárʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кома́рь (komárʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кома́рь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кома́рь (komárʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кома́рь (komárʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "комаръ",
            "3": "комарь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: комаръ (komarŭ), комарь (komarĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: комаръ (komarŭ), комарь (komarĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кома́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кома́р (komár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кома́р (komár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "комар"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: комар (komar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: комар (komar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀ма̄р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ма̄р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ма̄р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòmār",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòmār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòmār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "komár",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: komár",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "komár",
            "q": "jo-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: komár (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: komár (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "komár"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: komár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: komár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "komor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: komor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Komorowski"
          },
          "expansion": "Komorowski",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: komor (cf. e.g. Komorów, Komorowski)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chomor"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chomor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chomor (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "komár"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: komár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: komár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "komar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: komar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: komar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "komor"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: komor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: komor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kemH-",
        "4": "*komH-",
        "5": "to hum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-arъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-arъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*komHṓr ~ *komHorés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "komor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish komor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "komór"
      },
      "expansion": "komór",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kamanė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kamene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "camus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьmeľь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*humelaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bumblebee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from the onomatopoeic root Proto-Indo-European *komH- (“to hum”) + *-arъ. Brückner and Skok tentatively consider an original or-stem (perhaps Proto-Indo-European *komHṓr ~ *komHorés?) in view of archaic descendants with o-grade ending (e.g. Old Polish komor, komór).\nCognate with Lithuanian kamanė (“bumblebee”), Latvian kamene (“bumblebee”), Old Prussian camus (“bumblebee”) and akin via another root grade to Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь (“bumblebee”), Proto-Germanic *humelaz (“bumblebee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komãrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komārì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komãrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komāròma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komāròmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komāròmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komãry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komārě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komãrěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "komare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komãrъ",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komarъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "beetle; bumblebee",
      "word": "bǫbarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bee",
      "word": "bьčela"
    },
    {
      "english": "bumblebee",
      "word": "čьmeľь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mosquito",
      "word": "komarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fly",
      "word": "muxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasp",
      "word": "osa"
    },
    {
      "english": "hornet",
      "word": "sьrxy"
    },
    {
      "english": "drone",
      "word": "trǫtъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "žuža"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mosquito"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mosquito",
          "mosquito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gnat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnat",
          "gnat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "regionally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regionally) gnat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mъšica / *mъšьka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "komarь Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic"
    },
    {
      "word": "komarъ *komařь"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "komarъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.