See komъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "refuse matter",
"sense": "*komiti (“to squash”)",
"word": "komina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "komъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ком (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ком (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ком (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ком (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ком (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ком (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolescent"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolescent)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolescent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏м, ко̏ма f (“marc”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍm, kȍma f (“marc, dross”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kom",
"t": "ball, clump"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kom (“ball, clump”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kom (“ball, clump”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kom"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãmas",
"3": "",
"4": "chunk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãmas (“chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kams",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, clod"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kams (“mass, clod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kam⁽ˀ⁾as",
"5": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as (“mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to toil, to wreck"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शम् (śam, “to toil, to wreck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́μνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to exert, to work hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́μνω (kámnō, “to exert, to work hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱemh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert force, to get toiled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱemh₂- (“to exert force, to get toiled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ком"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Ком (Kom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oronyms"
},
"expansion": "(oronyms)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏м"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ко̏м",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coamă",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, crest"
},
"expansion": "Romanian coamă (“ridge, crest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coma",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кому́ля",
"3": "",
"4": "lump of earth"
},
"expansion": "Russian кому́ля (komúlja, “lump of earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with Lithuanian kãmas (“chunk”), kamuolỹs (“ball”), Latvian kams (“mass, clod”), kamols (“ball”), probably from a common Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as (“mass”). Further comparison has been drawn to Sanskrit शम् (śam, “to toil, to wreck”), Ancient Greek κᾰ́μνω (kámnō, “to exert, to work hard”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱemh₂- (“to exert force, to get toiled”).\nIt is uncertain if the current term is related to homonymous *komъ (“bulge, mound”), attested in South Slavic: Bulgarian Ком (Kom), Комощи́ца (Komoštíca) (oronyms), dial. Serbo-Croatian ко̏м, ко̀мац (“hill, steep”) (alternatively compared with Romanian coamă (“ridge, crest”) < Latin coma (“hair”)). Compare Russian кому́ля (komúlja, “lump of earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of vessel, boat",
"word": "komęga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hornless, mutilated",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "komolъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clod (East Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-komъ-sla-pro-noun-KcQdru3c",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump of marc, refuse matter (West, South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-komъ-sla-pro-noun-ITWiB0CL",
"links": [
[
"marc",
"marc"
],
[
"refuse matter",
"refuse matter"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary) lump of marc, refuse matter (West, South Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ā-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
}
],
"word": "komъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "refuse matter",
"sense": "*komiti (“to squash”)",
"word": "komina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "komъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ком (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ком (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ком (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ком (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ком (kom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ком (kom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "obsolescent"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, obsolescent)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolescent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏м, ко̏ма f (“marc”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍm, kȍma f (“marc, dross”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kom",
"t": "ball, clump"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kom (“ball, clump”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kom (“ball, clump”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kom"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãmas",
"3": "",
"4": "chunk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kãmas (“chunk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kams",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, clod"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kams (“mass, clod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kam⁽ˀ⁾as",
"5": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as (“mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to toil, to wreck"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शम् (śam, “to toil, to wreck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́μνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to exert, to work hard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́μνω (kámnō, “to exert, to work hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱemh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert force, to get toiled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱemh₂- (“to exert force, to get toiled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ком"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian Ком (Kom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oronyms"
},
"expansion": "(oronyms)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏м"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ко̏м",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coamă",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, crest"
},
"expansion": "Romanian coamă (“ridge, crest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coma",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кому́ля",
"3": "",
"4": "lump of earth"
},
"expansion": "Russian кому́ля (komúlja, “lump of earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with Lithuanian kãmas (“chunk”), kamuolỹs (“ball”), Latvian kams (“mass, clod”), kamols (“ball”), probably from a common Proto-Balto-Slavic *kam⁽ˀ⁾as (“mass”). Further comparison has been drawn to Sanskrit शम् (śam, “to toil, to wreck”), Ancient Greek κᾰ́μνω (kámnō, “to exert, to work hard”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱemh₂- (“to exert force, to get toiled”).\nIt is uncertain if the current term is related to homonymous *komъ (“bulge, mound”), attested in South Slavic: Bulgarian Ком (Kom), Комощи́ца (Komoštíca) (oronyms), dial. Serbo-Croatian ко̏м, ко̀мац (“hill, steep”) (alternatively compared with Romanian coamă (“ridge, crest”) < Latin coma (“hair”)). Compare Russian кому́ля (komúlja, “lump of earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "komy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "komě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/komъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "type of vessel, boat",
"word": "komęga"
},
{
"english": "hornless, mutilated",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "komolъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clod (East Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump of marc, refuse matter (West, South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"marc",
"marc"
],
[
"refuse matter",
"refuse matter"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary) lump of marc, refuse matter (West, South Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ā-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
}
],
"word": "komъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for komъ meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.