"kolonel" meaning in All languages combined

See kolonel on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˌkʊə̯.lʊə̯ˈnɛl/ Forms: kolonels [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch kolonel, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kolonel}} Dutch kolonel, {{der|af|frm|coronel}} Middle French coronel, {{der|af|it|colonnello}} Italian colonnello Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kolonels|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kolonel (plural kolonels), {{af-noun|s}} kolonel (plural kolonels)
  1. colonel Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-kolonel-af-noun-ziO3Huiy Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌkoː.loːˈnɛl/ Audio: Nl-kolonel.ogg Forms: kolonels [plural], kolonelletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: First attested 1548, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagna colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|frm|coronel}} Middle French coronel, {{der|nl|it|colonnello||the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment}} Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), {{m|it|compagna colonnella||little column company}} compagna colonnella (“little column company”), {{der|nl|la|columna||pillar}} Latin columna (“pillar”), {{m|la|columen}} columen, {{m|la|culmen||a pillar, top, crown, summit}} culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*kʷel-||going around}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|kolonelletje}} kolonel m (plural kolonels, diminutive kolonelletje n)
  1. colonel, the military rank Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military ranks
    Sense id: en-kolonel-nl-noun-rkF8Dn9x Disambiguation of Military ranks: 96 4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. (printing, dated) A size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point. Tags: dated, masculine Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-kolonel-nl-noun-DixDWyZp Topics: media, printing, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dubbel kolonel, kolonel-generaal, kolonel-majoor, kolonel-titulair, kolonelsbewind, kolonelschap, kolonelscoup, kolonelsregime

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French colonel or English colonel. Etymology templates: {{bor|et|fr|colonel}} French colonel, {{der|et|en|colonel}} English colonel Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|koloneli|||partitive|koloneli|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=}} kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli), {{et-noun|koloneli|koloneli}} kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-seminar|kolonel}} Forms: koloneli [genitive], koloneli [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kolonel [nominative, singular], kolonelid [nominative, plural], kolonel [accusative, nominative, singular], kolonelid [accusative, nominative, plural], koloneli [accusative, genitive, singular], kolonelid [accusative, genitive, plural], koloneli [genitive, singular], kolonelide [genitive, plural], koloneli [partitive, singular], kolonele [partitive, plural], kolonelisid [partitive, plural], koloneli [illative, singular], kolonelisse [illative, singular], kolonelidesse [illative, plural], kolonelesse [illative, plural], kolonelis [inessive, singular], kolonelides [inessive, plural], koloneles [inessive, plural], kolonelist [elative, singular], kolonelidest [elative, plural], kolonelest [elative, plural], kolonelile [allative, singular], kolonelidele [allative, plural], kolonelele [allative, plural], kolonelil [adessive, singular], kolonelidel [adessive, plural], kolonelel [adessive, plural], kolonelilt [ablative, singular], kolonelidelt [ablative, plural], kolonelelt [ablative, plural], koloneliks [singular, translative], kolonelideks [plural, translative], koloneleks [plural, translative], kolonelini [singular, terminative], kolonelideni [plural, terminative], kolonelina [essive, singular], kolonelidena [essive, plural], kolonelita [abessive, singular], kolonelideta [abessive, plural], koloneliga [comitative, singular], kolonelidega [comitative, plural]
  1. colonel Categories (topical): Military ranks Derived forms: kolonelleitnant
    Sense id: en-kolonel-et-noun-ziO3Huiy Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian seminar-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kolonel meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kolonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kolonel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coronel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French coronel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "colonnello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colonnello",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kolonel, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolonels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kolonels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (plural kolonels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (plural kolonels)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "af:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolonel-af-noun-ziO3Huiy",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonel",
          "colonel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkʊə̯.lʊə̯ˈnɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolonel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubbel kolonel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonel-generaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonel-majoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonel-titulair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonelsbewind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonelschap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonelscoup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonelsregime"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kolonel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kolonel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kolonel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coronel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French coronel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "colonnello",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "compagna colonnella",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little column company"
      },
      "expansion": "compagna colonnella (“little column company”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columna (“pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columen"
      },
      "expansion": "columen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1548, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagna colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolonels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "kolonelletje"
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel m (plural kolonels, diminutive kolonelletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧lo‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "nl:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonel, the military rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolonel-nl-noun-rkF8Dn9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonel",
          "colonel"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "nl:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point."
      ],
      "id": "en-kolonel-nl-noun-DixDWyZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "insertio",
          "insertio"
        ],
        [
          "petit",
          "petit"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) A size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkoː.loːˈnɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kolonel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-kolonel.ogg/Nl-kolonel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-kolonel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolonel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colonel"
      },
      "expansion": "French colonel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "colonel"
      },
      "expansion": "English colonel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colonel or English colonel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-seminar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "19/seminar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneliks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneleks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneliga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "koloneli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "koloneli",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koloneli",
        "2": "koloneli"
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kolonel"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-seminar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian seminar-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "et:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kolonelleitnant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolonel-et-noun-ziO3Huiy",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonel",
          "colonel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolonel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kolonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kolonel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coronel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French coronel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "colonnello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colonnello",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kolonel, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolonels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kolonels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (plural kolonels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (plural kolonels)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Italian",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle French",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "af:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonel",
          "colonel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkʊə̯.lʊə̯ˈnɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolonel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Italian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
    "nl:Military ranks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dubbel kolonel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonel-generaal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonel-majoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonel-titulair"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonelsbewind"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonelschap"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonelscoup"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonelsregime"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kolonel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kolonel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kolonel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "coronel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French coronel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "colonnello",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "compagna colonnella",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little column company"
      },
      "expansion": "compagna colonnella (“little column company”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columna (“pillar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columen"
      },
      "expansion": "columen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "culmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
      },
      "expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1548, from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagna colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolonels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "kolonelletje"
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel m (plural kolonels, diminutive kolonelletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧lo‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colonel, the military rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonel",
          "colonel"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "nl:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "insertio",
          "insertio"
        ],
        [
          "petit",
          "petit"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) A size of type between insertio and petit, standardized as 7 point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkoː.loːˈnɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kolonel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-kolonel.ogg/Nl-kolonel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-kolonel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolonel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kolonelleitnant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colonel"
      },
      "expansion": "French colonel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "colonel"
      },
      "expansion": "English colonel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colonel or English colonel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-seminar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "19/seminar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneliks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneleks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koloneliga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolonelidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "koloneli",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "koloneli",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koloneli",
        "2": "koloneli"
      },
      "expansion": "kolonel (genitive koloneli, partitive koloneli)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kolonel"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-seminar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian seminar-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms borrowed from French",
        "Estonian terms derived from English",
        "Estonian terms derived from French",
        "et:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonel",
          "colonel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolonel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.