"koldom" meaning in All languages combined

See koldom on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From *kelh₂- (“to break”) + *-som, *-nom, or *-dom. Maybe cognate with Proto-Germanic *haltaz (“limping”). Etymology templates: {{suf|ine-pro|*kelh₂-|alt2=*-som, *-nom, or *-dom|t1=to break}} *kelh₂- (“to break”) + *-som, *-nom, or *-dom, {{cog|gem-pro|*haltaz|t=limping}} Proto-Germanic *haltaz (“limping”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *koldom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|kold}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koldom [nominative, singular], koldou [dual, nominative], koldā [nominative, plural], koldom [singular, vocative], koldou [dual, vocative], koldā [plural, vocative], koldom [accusative, singular], koldou [accusative, dual], koldā [accusative, plural], koldī [genitive, singular], koldous [dual, genitive], koldom [genitive, plural], koldūi [dative, singular], koldobom [dative, dual], koldobos [dative, plural], koldei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], koldū [instrumental, singular], koldobim [dual, instrumental], koldūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. destruction Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-koldom-cel-pro-noun-lQey2qBB Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for koldom meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "coll",
            "t": "loss"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: coll (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: coll (“loss”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "koll",
            "t": "loss"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: koll (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: koll (“loss”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "colled",
            "t": "loss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: colled (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: colled (“loss”)"
    },
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      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "coll",
            "3": "coll",
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            "pos2": "adj",
            "t1": "loss",
            "t2": "lost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "coll",
            "3": "coll",
            "g1": "m",
            "pos2": "adj",
            "t1": "loss",
            "t2": "lost"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "coll",
            "g": "n",
            "id": "destruction",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: coll n (“destruction”)\nMiddle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f\nScottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)\nIrish: caill f (“loss”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to break”) + *-som, *-nom, or *-dom",
      "name": "suf"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haltaz",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haltaz (“limping”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kelh₂- (“to break”) + *-som, *-nom, or *-dom. Maybe cognate with Proto-Germanic *haltaz (“limping”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "koldou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*koldom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "kold"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
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  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koldom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-koldom-cel-pro-noun-lQey2qBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koldom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brythonic:"
    },
    {
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            "2": "coll",
            "t": "loss"
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          "expansion": "Middle Breton: coll (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: coll (“loss”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "koll",
            "t": "loss"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: koll (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: koll (“loss”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "colled",
            "t": "loss"
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          "expansion": "Old Cornish: colled (“loss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: colled (“loss”)"
    },
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "coll",
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            "t2": "lost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
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            "1": "cy",
            "2": "coll",
            "3": "coll",
            "g1": "m",
            "pos2": "adj",
            "t1": "loss",
            "t2": "lost"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: coll m (“loss”), coll (“lost”, adj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "coll",
            "g": "n",
            "id": "destruction",
            "t": "destruction"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: coll n (“destruction”)\nMiddle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f\nScottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)\nIrish: caill f (“loss”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: coll n (“destruction”)\nMiddle Irish: coll, call m, coill, caill f\nScottish Gaelic: coll m (“destruction”)\nIrish: caill f (“loss”)"
    }
  ],
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        "alt2": "*-som, *-nom, or *-dom",
        "t1": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelh₂- (“to break”) + *-som, *-nom, or *-dom",
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    },
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        "t": "limping"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haltaz (“limping”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kelh₂- (“to break”) + *-som, *-nom, or *-dom. Maybe cognate with Proto-Germanic *haltaz (“limping”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*koldom n",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koldom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koldom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.