"koiv" meaning in All languages combined

See koiv on Wiktionary

Noun [Iu Mien]

Head templates: {{head|ium|noun|head=}} koiv, {{ium-noun}} koiv
  1. sea

Noun [Ludian]

IPA: /ˈkoi̯v/
Rhymes: -oi̯v Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *koivu. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Veps koiv. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lud|urj-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*koivu}} Proto-Finnic *koivu, {{cog|fi|koivu}} Finnish koivu, {{cog|vep|koiv}} Veps koiv Head templates: {{head|lud|noun}} koiv Inflection templates: {{lud-decl-table|koiv|koivun|koivud|koivuh|koivus|koivule|koivul|koivuks|koivun|koivuta|koivud|koivuiden|koivuid|koivuihe|koivuiš|koivuile|koivuil|koivuikš|koivuin|koivuita|type=Type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="lud">koiv</i>, no gradation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koiv [nominative, singular], koivud [nominative, plural], koivun [genitive, singular], koivuiden [genitive, plural], koivud [partitive, singular], koivuid [partitive, plural], koivuh [illative, singular], koivuihe [illative, plural], koivus [inessive, singular], koivuiš [inessive, plural], koivuspiä [elative, singular], koivuišpiä [elative, plural], koivule [allative, singular], koivuile [allative, plural], koivul [adessive, singular], koivuil [adessive, plural], koivulpiä [ablative, singular], koivuilpiä [ablative, plural], koivuks [singular, translative], koivuikš [plural, translative], koivun [essive, singular], koivuin [essive, plural], koivuta [abessive, singular], koivuita [abessive, plural]
  1. birch Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants
    Sense id: en-koiv-lud-noun-VIpCUX-i Categories (other): Ludian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*koivu}} Proto-Finnic *koivu, {{der|vep|urj-pro|*kojwa}} Proto-Uralic *kojwa Head templates: {{head|vep|nouns|cat2=|head=}} koiv, {{vep-noun}} koiv Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-ilo|koivu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koiv [nominative, singular], koivud [nominative, plural], koivun [accusative, singular], koivud [accusative, plural], koivun [genitive, singular], koivuiden [genitive, plural], koivud [partitive, singular], koivuid [partitive, plural], koivun [essive-instructive, singular], koivuin [essive-instructive, plural], koivuks [singular, translative], koivuikš [plural, translative], koivus [inessive, singular], koivuiš [inessive, plural], koivuspäi [elative, singular], koivuišpäi [elative, plural], koivuhu [illative, singular], koivuihe [illative, plural], koivul [adessive, singular], koivuil [adessive, plural], koivulpäi [ablative, singular], koivuilpäi [ablative, plural], koivule [allative, singular], koivuile [allative, plural], koivuta [abessive, singular], koivuita [abessive, plural], koivunke [comitative, singular], koivuidenke [comitative, plural], koivudme [prolative, singular], koivuidme [plural, prolative], koivunno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], koivuidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], koivunnoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], koivuidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], koivunnopäi [egressive, singular], koivuidennopäi [egressive, plural], koivuhusai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], koivuihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], koivulesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], koivuilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], koivussai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], koivuhupäi [additive, additive-i, singular], koivuihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], koivulepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], koivuilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. birch (tree) Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: koivuine
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "ium-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iu Mien",
  "lang_code": "ium",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iu Mien entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-koiv-ium-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koivu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "koivu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish koivu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "koiv"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps koiv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Veps koiv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lud-decl/koiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuspiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuišpiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulpiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilpiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koiv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koiv",
        "10": "koivuta",
        "11": "koivud",
        "12": "koivuiden",
        "13": "koivuid",
        "14": "koivuihe",
        "15": "koivuiš",
        "16": "koivuile",
        "17": "koivuil",
        "18": "koivuikš",
        "19": "koivuin",
        "2": "koivun",
        "20": "koivuita",
        "3": "koivud",
        "4": "koivuh",
        "5": "koivus",
        "6": "koivule",
        "7": "koivul",
        "8": "koivuks",
        "9": "koivun",
        "type": "Type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lud\">koiv</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "lud-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lud",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "lud:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "id": "en-koiv-lud-noun-VIpCUX-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoi̯v/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oi̯v"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koivu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kojwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-ilo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivudme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunnoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunnopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuhusai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivussai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuhupäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "vep-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koivu"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-ilo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vep",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "vep:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "koivuine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koiv-vep-noun-LAOUEC2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koiv"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "ium-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iu Mien",
  "lang_code": "ium",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iu Mien entries with incorrect language header",
        "Iu Mien lemmas",
        "Iu Mien nouns",
        "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koiv"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koivu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "koivu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish koivu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "koiv"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps koiv",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Veps koiv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lud-decl/koiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuspiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuišpiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulpiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilpiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "koiv"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koiv",
        "10": "koivuta",
        "11": "koivud",
        "12": "koivuiden",
        "13": "koivuid",
        "14": "koivuihe",
        "15": "koivuiš",
        "16": "koivuile",
        "17": "koivuil",
        "18": "koivuikš",
        "19": "koivuin",
        "2": "koivun",
        "20": "koivuita",
        "3": "koivud",
        "4": "koivuh",
        "5": "koivus",
        "6": "koivule",
        "7": "koivul",
        "8": "koivuks",
        "9": "koivun",
        "type": "Type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lud\">koiv</i>, no gradation"
      },
      "name": "lud-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ludian lemmas",
        "Ludian nouns",
        "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ludian/oi̯v",
        "Rhymes:Ludian/oi̯v/1 syllable",
        "lud:Birch family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoi̯v/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oi̯v"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koiv"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koivuine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koivu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kojwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-ilo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivudme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunnoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivunnopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuhusai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivussai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuhupäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivulepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koivuilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "koiv",
      "name": "vep-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koivu"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-ilo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps ilo-type nominals",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps nouns",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "vep:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koiv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koiv meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "koiv"
  ],
  "section": "Ludian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koiv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.