See koiv on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "ium-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iu Mien",
"lang_code": "ium",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-koiv-ium-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koivu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koivu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps koiv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Veps koiv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/koiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koiv"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koiv",
"10": "koivuta",
"11": "koivud",
"12": "koivuiden",
"13": "koivuid",
"14": "koivuihe",
"15": "koivuiš",
"16": "koivuile",
"17": "koivuil",
"18": "koivuikš",
"19": "koivuin",
"2": "koivun",
"20": "koivuita",
"3": "koivud",
"4": "koivuh",
"5": "koivus",
"6": "koivule",
"7": "koivul",
"8": "koivuks",
"9": "koivun",
"type": "Type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lud\">koiv</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "lud-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lud",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "lud:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-koiv-lud-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoi̯v/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oi̯v"
}
],
"word": "koiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koivussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koivu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "vep:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koivuine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-koiv-vep-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koiv"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "ium-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iu Mien",
"lang_code": "ium",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iu Mien entries with incorrect language header",
"Iu Mien lemmas",
"Iu Mien nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koiv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koivu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koivu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps koiv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Veps koiv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/koiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koiv"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koiv",
"10": "koivuta",
"11": "koivud",
"12": "koivuiden",
"13": "koivuid",
"14": "koivuihe",
"15": "koivuiš",
"16": "koivuile",
"17": "koivuil",
"18": "koivuikš",
"19": "koivuin",
"2": "koivun",
"20": "koivuita",
"3": "koivud",
"4": "koivuh",
"5": "koivus",
"6": "koivule",
"7": "koivul",
"8": "koivuks",
"9": "koivun",
"type": "Type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lud\">koiv</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "lud-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ludian/oi̯v",
"Rhymes:Ludian/oi̯v/1 syllable",
"lud:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoi̯v/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oi̯v"
}
],
"word": "koiv"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "koivuine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koivu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koivu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojwa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koiv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "koivussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koivulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koivuilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koiv",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koivu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koiv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koiv meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"koiv"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koiv",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.