See koban on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koban meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小判",
"2": "こばん"
},
"expansion": "小判(こばん) (koban)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koban",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "koban (plural koban or kobans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Japan",
"orig": "en:History of Japan",
"parents": [
"History of Asia",
"Japan",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Ernest W[ilson] Clement, editor, Hildreth’s “Japan as it Was and Is”: A Handbook of Old Japan, volume II, Chicago, Ill.: A. C. McClurg & Co., page 40",
"text": "Every landlord hath two koban paid him for dinner, and three for supper and lodgings at night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, James Clavell, Shōgun: A Novel of Japan, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum, page 620",
"text": "Shall we say two koban for this evening—a measure of my desire to please a Lady of such merit?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Timon Screech, Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 140",
"text": "It contained, as usual, nothing but an invitation to come to Edo to confer on matters respecting which it did not enter into any particulars, with an offer of three koban for the expenses of the journey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oval gold coin in the Edo period of feudal Japan."
],
"id": "en-koban-en-noun-kAVm-ain",
"links": [
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cobang"
},
{
"word": "coebang"
},
{
"word": "kobang"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koban (coin)"
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "交番",
"2": "こうばん"
},
"expansion": "交番(こうばん) (kōban)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 交番(こうばん) (kōban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koban",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "koban (plural koban or kobans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Japan",
"orig": "en:History of Japan",
"parents": [
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"Japan",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, David H. Bayley, Forces of Order: Police Behavior in Japan and the United States, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, published 1978, page 13",
"text": "Personnel of kobans change each shift; they report for duty at a police station and fan out to the kobans.\nThe 1991 edition uses koban as the plural.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small community police office or a police box, especially one in Japan."
],
"id": "en-koban-en-noun-sGOi0E6O",
"links": [
[
"police box",
"police box"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōban"
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "koban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こばん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こばん"
],
"id": "en-koban-ja-romanization-Vd8w~DCg",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こばん",
"こばん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏb",
"3": "an",
"t1": "fate, omen"
},
"expansion": "kȏb (“fate, omen”) + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kȏb (“fate, omen”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȏban",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏbnī",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̑бан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-adj-defindef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-adj-defindef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "kȏbnī",
"head": "kȏban"
},
"expansion": "kȏban (definite kȏbnī, Cyrillic spelling ко̑бан)",
"name": "sh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apf": "kobne",
"apm": "kobne",
"apn": "kobna",
"asf": "kobnu",
"asm": "koban\nkobna",
"asn": "kobno",
"dpf": "kobnim(a)",
"dpm": "kobnim(a)",
"dpn": "kobnim(a)",
"dsf": "kobnoj",
"dsm": "kobnu",
"dsn": "kobnu",
"gpf": "kobnih",
"gpm": "kobnih",
"gpn": "kobnih",
"gsf": "kobne",
"gsm": "kobna",
"gsn": "kobna",
"ipf": "kobnim(a)",
"ipm": "kobnim(a)",
"ipn": "kobnim(a)",
"isf": "kobnom",
"ism": "kobnim",
"isn": "kobnim",
"lpf": "kobnim(a)",
"lpm": "kobnim(a)",
"lpn": "kobnim(a)",
"lsf": "kobnoj",
"lsm": "kobnu",
"lsn": "kobnu",
"npf": "kobne",
"npm": "kobni",
"npn": "kobna",
"nsf": "kobna",
"nsm": "koban",
"nsn": "kobno",
"sc": "Latn",
"title": "indefinite forms",
"vpf": "kobne",
"vpm": "kobni",
"vpn": "kobna",
"vsf": "kobna",
"vsm": "koban",
"vsn": "kobno"
},
"name": "sh-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "kobne",
"apm": "kobne",
"apn": "kobna",
"asf": "kobnu",
"asm": "kobni\nkobnog(a)",
"asn": "kobno",
"dpf": "kobnim(a)",
"dpm": "kobnim(a)",
"dpn": "kobnim(a)",
"dsf": "kobnoj",
"dsm": "kobnom(u/e)",
"dsn": "kobnom(u/e)",
"gpf": "kobnih",
"gpm": "kobnih",
"gpn": "kobnih",
"gsf": "kobne",
"gsm": "kobnog(a)",
"gsn": "kobnog(a)",
"ipf": "kobnim(a)",
"ipm": "kobnim(a)",
"ipn": "kobnim(a)",
"isf": "kobnom",
"ism": "kobnim",
"isn": "kobnim",
"lpf": "kobnim(a)",
"lpm": "kobnim(a)",
"lpn": "kobnim(a)",
"lsf": "kobnoj",
"lsm": "kobnom(e/u)",
"lsn": "kobnom(e/u)",
"npf": "kobne",
"npm": "kobni",
"npn": "kobna",
"nsf": "kobna",
"nsm": "kobni",
"nsn": "kobno",
"sc": "Latn",
"title": "definite forms",
"vpf": "kobne",
"vpm": "kobni",
"vpn": "kobna",
"vsf": "kobna",
"vsm": "kobni",
"vsn": "kobno"
},
"name": "sh-decl-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatal, baleful, ominous"
],
"id": "en-koban-sh-adj-sjd19tEj",
"links": [
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
],
[
"baleful",
"baleful"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tragic, unlucky"
],
"id": "en-koban-sh-adj-aUsEPIhl",
"links": [
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kôːban/"
}
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小判",
"2": "こばん"
},
"expansion": "小判(こばん) (koban)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koban",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "koban (plural koban or kobans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Ernest W[ilson] Clement, editor, Hildreth’s “Japan as it Was and Is”: A Handbook of Old Japan, volume II, Chicago, Ill.: A. C. McClurg & Co., page 40",
"text": "Every landlord hath two koban paid him for dinner, and three for supper and lodgings at night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, James Clavell, Shōgun: A Novel of Japan, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum, page 620",
"text": "Shall we say two koban for this evening—a measure of my desire to please a Lady of such merit?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Timon Screech, Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 140",
"text": "It contained, as usual, nothing but an invitation to come to Edo to confer on matters respecting which it did not enter into any particulars, with an offer of three koban for the expenses of the journey.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An oval gold coin in the Edo period of feudal Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cobang"
},
{
"word": "coebang"
},
{
"word": "kobang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koban (coin)"
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"en:Coins",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "交番",
"2": "こうばん"
},
"expansion": "交番(こうばん) (kōban)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 交番(こうばん) (kōban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koban",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koban",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "koban (plural koban or kobans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, David H. Bayley, Forces of Order: Police Behavior in Japan and the United States, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, published 1978, page 13",
"text": "Personnel of kobans change each shift; they report for duty at a police station and fan out to the kobans.\nThe 1991 edition uses koban as the plural.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small community police office or a police box, especially one in Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"police box",
"police box"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōban"
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "koban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こばん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こばん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こばん",
"こばん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "koban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjectives",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -an",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏb",
"3": "an",
"t1": "fate, omen"
},
"expansion": "kȏb (“fate, omen”) + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kȏb (“fate, omen”) + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȏban",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȏbnī",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̑бан",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-adj-defindef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-adj-defindef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobnima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "kȏbnī",
"head": "kȏban"
},
"expansion": "kȏban (definite kȏbnī, Cyrillic spelling ко̑бан)",
"name": "sh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ban"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apf": "kobne",
"apm": "kobne",
"apn": "kobna",
"asf": "kobnu",
"asm": "koban\nkobna",
"asn": "kobno",
"dpf": "kobnim(a)",
"dpm": "kobnim(a)",
"dpn": "kobnim(a)",
"dsf": "kobnoj",
"dsm": "kobnu",
"dsn": "kobnu",
"gpf": "kobnih",
"gpm": "kobnih",
"gpn": "kobnih",
"gsf": "kobne",
"gsm": "kobna",
"gsn": "kobna",
"ipf": "kobnim(a)",
"ipm": "kobnim(a)",
"ipn": "kobnim(a)",
"isf": "kobnom",
"ism": "kobnim",
"isn": "kobnim",
"lpf": "kobnim(a)",
"lpm": "kobnim(a)",
"lpn": "kobnim(a)",
"lsf": "kobnoj",
"lsm": "kobnu",
"lsn": "kobnu",
"npf": "kobne",
"npm": "kobni",
"npn": "kobna",
"nsf": "kobna",
"nsm": "koban",
"nsn": "kobno",
"sc": "Latn",
"title": "indefinite forms",
"vpf": "kobne",
"vpm": "kobni",
"vpn": "kobna",
"vsf": "kobna",
"vsm": "koban",
"vsn": "kobno"
},
"name": "sh-decl-adj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "kobne",
"apm": "kobne",
"apn": "kobna",
"asf": "kobnu",
"asm": "kobni\nkobnog(a)",
"asn": "kobno",
"dpf": "kobnim(a)",
"dpm": "kobnim(a)",
"dpn": "kobnim(a)",
"dsf": "kobnoj",
"dsm": "kobnom(u/e)",
"dsn": "kobnom(u/e)",
"gpf": "kobnih",
"gpm": "kobnih",
"gpn": "kobnih",
"gsf": "kobne",
"gsm": "kobnog(a)",
"gsn": "kobnog(a)",
"ipf": "kobnim(a)",
"ipm": "kobnim(a)",
"ipn": "kobnim(a)",
"isf": "kobnom",
"ism": "kobnim",
"isn": "kobnim",
"lpf": "kobnim(a)",
"lpm": "kobnim(a)",
"lpn": "kobnim(a)",
"lsf": "kobnoj",
"lsm": "kobnom(e/u)",
"lsn": "kobnom(e/u)",
"npf": "kobne",
"npm": "kobni",
"npn": "kobna",
"nsf": "kobna",
"nsm": "kobni",
"nsn": "kobno",
"sc": "Latn",
"title": "definite forms",
"vpf": "kobne",
"vpm": "kobni",
"vpn": "kobna",
"vsf": "kobna",
"vsm": "kobni",
"vsn": "kobno"
},
"name": "sh-decl-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fatal, baleful, ominous"
],
"links": [
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
],
[
"baleful",
"baleful"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tragic, unlucky"
],
"links": [
[
"tragic",
"tragic"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kôːban/"
}
],
"word": "koban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.