See koňь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ) — Middle Ukrainian\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)\n→ Yup'ik: kuuniq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ) — Middle Ukrainian\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)\n→ Yup'ik: kuuniq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кон҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⱀⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кон"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коњ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏њ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍnj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍnj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍnj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȍnj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȍnj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kóň"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kóň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kóň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kůň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kůň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kůň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kóň",
"3": "kôň",
"4": "kúň"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kôň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kôň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kôň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťün"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kóń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kóń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kóń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kóń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "комонь",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "working horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“working horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kapallos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "capall"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish capall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "комонь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "komosić",
"t": "make wild, enrage"
},
"expansion": "Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumẽlė",
"3": "",
"4": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kamnet",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. There are two major competing theories, both presented by Derksen:\n* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).\n* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), related to Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòňь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòňь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "konьnica"
},
{
"english": "knight",
"word": "konьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "equine",
"word": "konьnъ"
},
{
"english": "horsy",
"word": "konьskъ"
},
{
"english": "stableman, syce",
"word": "koňarь"
},
{
"english": "horse thief",
"word": "koňekradъ"
},
{
"english": "horse herder",
"word": "koňevodъ"
},
{
"english": "stable",
"word": "koňušьna"
},
{
"english": "swamp",
"word": "konotopъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-koňь-sla-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "komoňь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*komoňь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "koňь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́ний",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏њӣ",
"qq": "rare",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍnjī",
"qq": "rare",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koní",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koní (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koní (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koni<q:dialectal>",
"3": "kóni"
},
"expansion": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kônjy"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kônjy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kônjy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koňь",
"3": "*-ьjь",
"t1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьjь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-koňь-sla-pro-adj-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) horse"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"relational"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "koňь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьjь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cavalry",
"word": "konьnica"
},
{
"english": "knight",
"word": "konьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "equine",
"word": "konьnъ"
},
{
"english": "horsy",
"word": "konьskъ"
},
{
"english": "stableman, syce",
"word": "koňarь"
},
{
"english": "horse thief",
"word": "koňekradъ"
},
{
"english": "horse herder",
"word": "koňevodъ"
},
{
"english": "stable",
"word": "koňušьna"
},
{
"english": "swamp",
"word": "konotopъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ) — Middle Ukrainian\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)\n→ Yup'ik: kuuniq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ) — Middle Ukrainian\nBelarusian: конь (konʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)\nUkrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)\nRussian: конь (konʹ)\n→ Yup'ik: kuuniq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: конь (konĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кон҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кон҄ь (konʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⱀⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱀⱐ (konĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кон"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кон (kon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коњ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коњ (konj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏њ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍnj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍnj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍnj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȍnj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȍnj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȍnj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kóň"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kóň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kóň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kůň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kůň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kůň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "koń"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: koń\nPolish: koń\nSilesian: kōń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kóň",
"3": "kôň",
"4": "kúň"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kóň, kôň, kúň"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: конь (konʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kôň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kôň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kôň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťün"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kóń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kóń"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kóń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kóń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kóń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kóń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "комонь",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "working horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“working horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kapallos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kapallos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "capall"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish capall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "комонь",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "komosić",
"t": "make wild, enrage"
},
"expansion": "Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumẽlė",
"3": "",
"4": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kamnet",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. There are two major competing theories, both presented by Derksen:\n* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).\n* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь (cf. Old East Slavic комонь (komonĭ, “horse”)), related to Polish komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòňь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňèmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňèma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòňixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòňь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "komoňь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*komoňь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "koňь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic soft adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьjь",
"sla-pro:Equids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "конь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: конь (konĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́ний",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́ний (kónij) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏њӣ",
"qq": "rare",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏њӣ (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍnjī",
"qq": "rare",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍnjī (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koní",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koní (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koní (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koni<q:dialectal>",
"3": "kóni"
},
"expansion": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: (dialectal) koni, kóni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kônjy"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kônjy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kônjy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koňь",
"3": "*-ьjь",
"t1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "*koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *koňь (“horse”) + *-ьjь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "koňema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koňiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koňaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koňь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) horse"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"relational"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "koňь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koňь meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.