See kołp on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "kołp"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kołp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъlpь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlpь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Upper Sorbian kołp. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kъlpь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołpja",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-22",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"gen": "kołpja",
"pl": "kołpje"
},
"expansion": "kołp m anim (genitive singular kołpja, nominative plural kołpje)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koł",
"2": "p",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-22"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Anatids",
"orig": "dsb:Anatids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Freshwater birds",
"orig": "dsb:Freshwater birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan (waterfowl of genus Cygnus)"
],
"id": "en-kołp-dsb-noun-zbF0U0Jz",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"Cygnus",
"Cygnus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) swan (waterfowl of genus Cygnus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"word": "šwon"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔwp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kowp]"
}
],
"word": "kołp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kołp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kołp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kołp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъlpь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlpь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kôłp"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kôłp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́лпик"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́лпик (kólpik)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъlpь. Cognate with Kashubian kôłp and Russian ко́лпик (kólpik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołpja",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"gen": "kołpja",
"pl": "kołpje"
},
"expansion": "kołp m animal (genitive singular kołpja, nominative plural kołpje)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Anatids",
"orig": "hsb:Anatids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan (waterfowl of genus Cygnus)"
],
"id": "en-kołp-hsb-noun-zbF0U0Jz",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"Cygnus",
"Cygnus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔwp/"
}
],
"word": "kołp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kalb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kalb"
},
"expansion": "German Kalb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *golbʰos. Cognate with German Kalb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kełwyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kełwyn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kołp n (plural kełwyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"pl": "kełwyn"
},
"expansion": "kołp n (plural kełwyn)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "wym:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wym",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "wym:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calf"
],
"id": "en-kołp-wym-noun-cjOr1-oi",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kołp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "kołp"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kołp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъlpь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlpь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Upper Sorbian kołp. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kъlpь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołpja",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-22",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"gen": "kołpja",
"pl": "kołpje"
},
"expansion": "kołp m anim (genitive singular kołpja, nominative plural kołpje)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koł",
"2": "p",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-22"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian dialectal terms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Upper Sorbian",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Upper Sorbian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Anatids",
"dsb:Freshwater birds"
],
"glosses": [
"swan (waterfowl of genus Cygnus)"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"Cygnus",
"Cygnus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) swan (waterfowl of genus Cygnus)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔwp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kowp]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "son"
},
{
"word": "šwon"
}
],
"word": "kołp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kołp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kołp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kołp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъlpь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlpь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kôłp"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kôłp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́лпик"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́лпик (kólpik)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъlpь. Cognate with Kashubian kôłp and Russian ко́лпик (kólpik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołpja",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołpje",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"gen": "kołpja",
"pl": "kołpje"
},
"expansion": "kołp m animal (genitive singular kołpja, nominative plural kołpje)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Anatids"
],
"glosses": [
"swan (waterfowl of genus Cygnus)"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
],
[
"Cygnus",
"Cygnus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔwp/"
}
],
"word": "kołp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kalb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kalb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*golbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kalb"
},
"expansion": "German Kalb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *golbʰos. Cognate with German Kalb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kełwyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kełwyn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kołp n (plural kełwyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"pl": "kełwyn"
},
"expansion": "kołp n (plural kełwyn)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian neuter nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"wym:Baby animals",
"wym:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"calf"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kołp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kołp meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.