See knock into a cocked hat on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "By a Virginian. ... In Two Volumes." }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "No. 82, Cliff-Street." }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "A cocked hat is one with the brim turned up to form two or three points (a bicorn or tricorn). The verb may refer:\n* to someone or something being knocked or hit out of shape like such a hat, or a person having a cocked hat forced on to their head; or\n* to a person knocking down all but three pins in a game of ninepins, or to the similar game called “cocked hat” in which only three pins are set up in a triangle, although these may simply be allusions to the shape of a tricorn. It has been pointed out that evidence linking these games to the verb is lacking.", "forms": [ { "form": "knocks into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knocking into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knocked into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "knocked into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knock<> into a cocked hat" }, "expansion": "knock into a cocked hat (third-person singular simple present knocks into a cocked hat, present participle knocking into a cocked hat, simple past and past participle knocked into a cocked hat)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "knock" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Violence", "orig": "en:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830 November 13, “A rencounter. From the Connersville, Ind. Political Clarion.”, in Frederick-Town Herald, volume XXIX, number 27, Fredericktown, Md.: […] William Ogden Niles, →OCLC, page 4, column 3:", "text": "Tho' I'll tell ye what, stranger, I'm none your mealy mouthed fellows, and I'm little jubus [dubious] that you're one of them there [John Quincy] Adams men. And I've just seen the time that I'd knock sich a fellow into a cocked hat as quick as name it. But [Andrew] Jackson is safe enough and he's jist the chickin what's able; Adams is done for til he's made over.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1832, [James Kirke Paulding], “A Voyage, a Story, and a Land Adventure”, in Westward Ho! […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] J[ames] & J[ohn] Harper, […], →OCLC, page 123:", "text": "[…] I jumped up and told Tom a short horse was soon curried, and I'd knock him into a cocked-hat if he said another word. And that broke up the conversation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1833 June 27, Charles Gordon Greene, editor, The Boston Morning Post, volume IV, number 90, Boston, Mass.: Charles Gordon Greene, →OCLC, page 2, column 3:", "text": "A N. York paper giving the details of a riot which occurred in that city, says that \"a person was struck with a brick-bat, and knocked into a wheel-barrow.\" We have before heard of persons being \"knocked into a grease spot,\" and of others who had been threatened with being \"knocked into a cocked hat,\" but this is the first time we ever heard of any one being \"knocked into a wheel barrow.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1840 February, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “Peter Pendulum, the Business Man”, in William E[vans] Burton, Edgar Allan Poe, editors, Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine and American Monthly Review, volume VI, number II, Philadelphia, Pa.: William E. Burton, […], →OCLC, page 87:", "text": "[A] fortunate accident […] happened to me when I was a very little boy. A good-hearted old Irish nurse (whom I shall not forget in my will) took me up one day by the heels, when I was making more noise than was necessary, and, swinging me round two or three times, d——d my eyes for \"a skreeking little spalpeen,\" and then knocked my head into a cocked hat against the bed-post. This, I say, decided my fate, and made my fortune.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 September, [Lewis Gaylord Clark], “Editor’s Table”, in Lewis Gaylord Clark, editor, The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, volume XLVI, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Samuel Hueston, […], →OCLC, page 328:", "text": "A German astronomer says, that in twenty millions of years the earth will be destroyed by a comet! People may doubt and jeer at the idea: but wait till the time comes, and you’ll see that prophet, as the comet whisks along, knocking the earth into a ‘cocked hat,’ hanging by its tail, exclaiming, ‘I told you so, I told you so!’ But who will hear him?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904 July 9 and 16, Gilbert K[eith] Chesterton, “The Eccentric Seclusion of the Old Lady”, in The Club of Queer Trades, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, published April 1905, →OCLC, page 247:", "text": "Basil sprang up with dancing eyes, and with three blows like battering-rams knocked the footman into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat up or seriously injure (a person); to badly damage (a thing)." ], "id": "en-knock_into_a_cocked_hat-en-verb-m1HO2xtp", "links": [ [ "beat up", "beat up" ], [ "seriously", "seriously" ], [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "badly", "badly" ], [ "damage", "damage#Verb" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, originally US, colloquial, dated) To beat up or seriously injure (a person); to badly damage (a thing)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beat into a cocked hat" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dated", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "All the original ideas we had were knocked into a cocked hat by the latest survey.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1853, Vidi [pseudonym], chapter XII, in Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-agent, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., →OCLC, page 146:", "text": "\"That's a fact,\" said the Kentuckian, \"and knocks all his fine arguments into a cocked hat. Jist a minute ago I tho't slavery wall all right, and now I see it's all wrong, and has no kinder sort o' foundation.[\"]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1884 October 25, “Never Write on Your Cuffs”, in Tid-bits: From All Sources […], volume I, number 10, New York, N.Y.: John W. Lovell Company, →OCLC, page 146, column 2:", "text": "\"The fact is,\" said Jim Keene, the great New York rival to Jay Gould, \"that no matter how clever and thorough a man's system of stock operating may be, there is always occurring some little unforeseen and apparently insignificant circumstance that is forever knocking the best laid-out plans into a cocked hat.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888 January 26, “Lord Brassey on imperial defence”, in The Pall Mall Gazette: An Evening Newspaper and Review, volume XLVII, number 7133, London: […] Richard Lambert, […], →OCLC, page 9, column 1:", "text": "A frigate of the modern type would knock a fort armed with obsolete guns into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1935, Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr., “The Lunatic Fringe”, in Discovery: The Story of the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition, paperback edition, Lanham, Md., London: Rowman & Littlefield, published 2015, →ISBN, page 195:", "text": "And you guess the end of the world will probably look like that, […] with all things at last in equilibrium, the winds quiet, the sea frozen, the sky composed, and the earth in glacial quietude. Or so you fancy. Then along comes a walloping blizzard and knocks such night dreaming into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936 April, H[enry] L[ouis] Mencken, “The Future of the Language”, in The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 607:", "text": "In its early forms it [English] was a highly inflected tongue – indeed, it was more inflected than modern German, and almost as much so as Russian. […] The impact of the [Norman] Conquest knocked this elaborate grammatical structure into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1971 August, Charles F. Treat, “The Great Metric Crusade (1914–1933)”, in A History of the Metric System Controversy in the United States: U.S. Metric Study Interim Report […] (National Bureau of Standards Special Publication; 345-10), Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards, United States Department of Commerce, →OCLC, page 195:", "text": "Unlike the supporters of metric adoption, the opponents did not have to wage a campaign to accomplish their goal. All they had to do was knock into a cocked hat the claims advanced by the \"reformers.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Larry Karp, chapter 1, in A Perilous Conception, Scottsdale, Ariz.: Poisoned Pen Press, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "I thought I knew what to do about it, and had figured to sit down with Giselle after the conference to get her on board. But that idea had been knocked into a cocked hat along with the conference.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, W. Brewster Willcox, “A Two-horse Horserace”, in The Power of Paradox, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, part II (The Search for the Higgs and Why It Matters), pages 27–28:", "text": "If every particle has a corresponding anti-particle, as the Standard Model asserts, the question arises, Where has all the antimatter gone? Saying that's just the way it happens to be, doesn't satisfy many scientists. And it knocks into a cocked hat the whole Standard Model, which to this point, he [Martin Beech] assures us, has been \"highly successful in describing the observed particle zoo.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To completely demolish, nullify, overthrow, or otherwise defeat (a person; an argument, idea, or proposition; or a thing)." ], "id": "en-knock_into_a_cocked_hat-en-verb-wkivrnYF", "links": [ [ "completely", "completely" ], [ "demolish", "demolish" ], [ "nullify", "nullify" ], [ "overthrow", "overthrow" ], [ "defeat", "defeat#Verb" ], [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "idea", "idea" ], [ "proposition", "proposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly British, colloquial, figuratively) To completely demolish, nullify, overthrow, or otherwise defeat (a person; an argument, idea, or proposition; or a thing)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beat into a cocked hat" } ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "figuratively", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to completely demolish, nullify, overthrow, or otherwise defeat", "word": "gettare alle ortiche" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɒk ˌɪntuː ə ˌkɒkt ˈhæt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɑk ˌɪntu ə ˌkɑkt ˈhæt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-knock into a cocked hat.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-knock_into_a_cocked_hat.oga/En-us-knock_into_a_cocked_hat.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-knock_into_a_cocked_hat.oga" } ], "word": "knock into a cocked hat" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Violence" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "By a Virginian. ... In Two Volumes." }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "No. 82, Cliff-Street." }, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "[…]", "name": "nb..." } ], "etymology_text": "A cocked hat is one with the brim turned up to form two or three points (a bicorn or tricorn). The verb may refer:\n* to someone or something being knocked or hit out of shape like such a hat, or a person having a cocked hat forced on to their head; or\n* to a person knocking down all but three pins in a game of ninepins, or to the similar game called “cocked hat” in which only three pins are set up in a triangle, although these may simply be allusions to the shape of a tricorn. It has been pointed out that evidence linking these games to the verb is lacking.", "forms": [ { "form": "knocks into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knocking into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knocked into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "knocked into a cocked hat", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knock<> into a cocked hat" }, "expansion": "knock into a cocked hat (third-person singular simple present knocks into a cocked hat, present participle knocking into a cocked hat, simple past and past participle knocked into a cocked hat)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "knock" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English colloquialisms", "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830 November 13, “A rencounter. From the Connersville, Ind. Political Clarion.”, in Frederick-Town Herald, volume XXIX, number 27, Fredericktown, Md.: […] William Ogden Niles, →OCLC, page 4, column 3:", "text": "Tho' I'll tell ye what, stranger, I'm none your mealy mouthed fellows, and I'm little jubus [dubious] that you're one of them there [John Quincy] Adams men. And I've just seen the time that I'd knock sich a fellow into a cocked hat as quick as name it. But [Andrew] Jackson is safe enough and he's jist the chickin what's able; Adams is done for til he's made over.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1832, [James Kirke Paulding], “A Voyage, a Story, and a Land Adventure”, in Westward Ho! […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] J[ames] & J[ohn] Harper, […], →OCLC, page 123:", "text": "[…] I jumped up and told Tom a short horse was soon curried, and I'd knock him into a cocked-hat if he said another word. And that broke up the conversation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1833 June 27, Charles Gordon Greene, editor, The Boston Morning Post, volume IV, number 90, Boston, Mass.: Charles Gordon Greene, →OCLC, page 2, column 3:", "text": "A N. York paper giving the details of a riot which occurred in that city, says that \"a person was struck with a brick-bat, and knocked into a wheel-barrow.\" We have before heard of persons being \"knocked into a grease spot,\" and of others who had been threatened with being \"knocked into a cocked hat,\" but this is the first time we ever heard of any one being \"knocked into a wheel barrow.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1840 February, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “Peter Pendulum, the Business Man”, in William E[vans] Burton, Edgar Allan Poe, editors, Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine and American Monthly Review, volume VI, number II, Philadelphia, Pa.: William E. Burton, […], →OCLC, page 87:", "text": "[A] fortunate accident […] happened to me when I was a very little boy. A good-hearted old Irish nurse (whom I shall not forget in my will) took me up one day by the heels, when I was making more noise than was necessary, and, swinging me round two or three times, d——d my eyes for \"a skreeking little spalpeen,\" and then knocked my head into a cocked hat against the bed-post. This, I say, decided my fate, and made my fortune.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 September, [Lewis Gaylord Clark], “Editor’s Table”, in Lewis Gaylord Clark, editor, The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, volume XLVI, number 3, New York, N.Y.: Samuel Hueston, […], →OCLC, page 328:", "text": "A German astronomer says, that in twenty millions of years the earth will be destroyed by a comet! People may doubt and jeer at the idea: but wait till the time comes, and you’ll see that prophet, as the comet whisks along, knocking the earth into a ‘cocked hat,’ hanging by its tail, exclaiming, ‘I told you so, I told you so!’ But who will hear him?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904 July 9 and 16, Gilbert K[eith] Chesterton, “The Eccentric Seclusion of the Old Lady”, in The Club of Queer Trades, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, published April 1905, →OCLC, page 247:", "text": "Basil sprang up with dancing eyes, and with three blows like battering-rams knocked the footman into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To beat up or seriously injure (a person); to badly damage (a thing)." ], "links": [ [ "beat up", "beat up" ], [ "seriously", "seriously" ], [ "injure", "injure" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "badly", "badly" ], [ "damage", "damage#Verb" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, originally US, colloquial, dated) To beat up or seriously injure (a person); to badly damage (a thing)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beat into a cocked hat" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dated", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "All the original ideas we had were knocked into a cocked hat by the latest survey.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1853, Vidi [pseudonym], chapter XII, in Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-agent, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., →OCLC, page 146:", "text": "\"That's a fact,\" said the Kentuckian, \"and knocks all his fine arguments into a cocked hat. Jist a minute ago I tho't slavery wall all right, and now I see it's all wrong, and has no kinder sort o' foundation.[\"]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1884 October 25, “Never Write on Your Cuffs”, in Tid-bits: From All Sources […], volume I, number 10, New York, N.Y.: John W. Lovell Company, →OCLC, page 146, column 2:", "text": "\"The fact is,\" said Jim Keene, the great New York rival to Jay Gould, \"that no matter how clever and thorough a man's system of stock operating may be, there is always occurring some little unforeseen and apparently insignificant circumstance that is forever knocking the best laid-out plans into a cocked hat.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1888 January 26, “Lord Brassey on imperial defence”, in The Pall Mall Gazette: An Evening Newspaper and Review, volume XLVII, number 7133, London: […] Richard Lambert, […], →OCLC, page 9, column 1:", "text": "A frigate of the modern type would knock a fort armed with obsolete guns into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1935, Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr., “The Lunatic Fringe”, in Discovery: The Story of the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition, paperback edition, Lanham, Md., London: Rowman & Littlefield, published 2015, →ISBN, page 195:", "text": "And you guess the end of the world will probably look like that, […] with all things at last in equilibrium, the winds quiet, the sea frozen, the sky composed, and the earth in glacial quietude. Or so you fancy. Then along comes a walloping blizzard and knocks such night dreaming into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936 April, H[enry] L[ouis] Mencken, “The Future of the Language”, in The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 607:", "text": "In its early forms it [English] was a highly inflected tongue – indeed, it was more inflected than modern German, and almost as much so as Russian. […] The impact of the [Norman] Conquest knocked this elaborate grammatical structure into a cocked hat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1971 August, Charles F. Treat, “The Great Metric Crusade (1914–1933)”, in A History of the Metric System Controversy in the United States: U.S. Metric Study Interim Report […] (National Bureau of Standards Special Publication; 345-10), Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards, United States Department of Commerce, →OCLC, page 195:", "text": "Unlike the supporters of metric adoption, the opponents did not have to wage a campaign to accomplish their goal. All they had to do was knock into a cocked hat the claims advanced by the \"reformers.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Larry Karp, chapter 1, in A Perilous Conception, Scottsdale, Ariz.: Poisoned Pen Press, →ISBN, page 4:", "text": "I thought I knew what to do about it, and had figured to sit down with Giselle after the conference to get her on board. But that idea had been knocked into a cocked hat along with the conference.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, W. Brewster Willcox, “A Two-horse Horserace”, in The Power of Paradox, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, part II (The Search for the Higgs and Why It Matters), pages 27–28:", "text": "If every particle has a corresponding anti-particle, as the Standard Model asserts, the question arises, Where has all the antimatter gone? Saying that's just the way it happens to be, doesn't satisfy many scientists. And it knocks into a cocked hat the whole Standard Model, which to this point, he [Martin Beech] assures us, has been \"highly successful in describing the observed particle zoo.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To completely demolish, nullify, overthrow, or otherwise defeat (a person; an argument, idea, or proposition; or a thing)." ], "links": [ [ "completely", "completely" ], [ "demolish", "demolish" ], [ "nullify", "nullify" ], [ "overthrow", "overthrow" ], [ "defeat", "defeat#Verb" ], [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "idea", "idea" ], [ "proposition", "proposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly British, colloquial, figuratively) To completely demolish, nullify, overthrow, or otherwise defeat (a person; an argument, idea, or proposition; or a thing)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beat into a cocked hat" } ], "tags": [ "British", "colloquial", "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɒk ˌɪntuː ə ˌkɒkt ˈhæt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɑk ˌɪntu ə ˌkɑkt ˈhæt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-knock into a cocked hat.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-knock_into_a_cocked_hat.oga/En-us-knock_into_a_cocked_hat.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-knock_into_a_cocked_hat.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to completely demolish, nullify, overthrow, or otherwise defeat", "word": "gettare alle ortiche" } ], "word": "knock into a cocked hat" }
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