"knewōn" meaning in All languages combined

See knewōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn. It possibly gained the sense 'to be related by blood' through Latin influence, because of the similarity between genū (“knee”) en genus (“family”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*kneu|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=knee}} *kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn, {{m|la|genū|t=knee}} genū (“knee”), {{m|la|genus|t=family}} genus (“family”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *knewōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], knewōn [infinitive], knewōnijas [genitive, infinitive], knewōnijē [dative, infinitive], knewōniju [infinitive, instrumental], knewō [first-person, present, singular], knewōdā [first-person, past, singular], knewōs [present, second-person, singular], knewōdēs [past, second-person, singular], knewōdōs [past, second-person, singular], knewōþ [present, singular, third-person], knewōdē [past, singular, third-person], knewōdā [past, singular, third-person], knewōm [first-person, plural, present], knewōdum [first-person, past, plural], knewōþ [plural, present, second-person], knewōdud [past, plural, second-person], knewōnþ [plural, present, third-person], knewōdun [past, plural, third-person], knewōdī [first-person, past, singular], knewōdī [past, second-person, singular], knewō [present, singular, third-person], knewōdī [past, singular, third-person], knewōdīm [first-person, past, plural], knewōdīd [past, plural, second-person], knewōn [plural, present, third-person], knewōdīn [past, plural, third-person], knewō [present, singular], knewōþ [plural, present], knewōndī [participle, present], knewōd [participle, past]
  1. to kneel Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-knewōn-gmw-pro-verb-yuXyO1Vy
  2. to be related by blood, to be kin Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-knewōn-gmw-pro-verb-qTg6SO-y Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kneulōn

Download JSON data for knewōn meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kneulōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnēowian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnēowian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnēowian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kniāia",
            "3": "kniā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*knion",
            "3": "*kneon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "knēen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: knēen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: knēen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*cnion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *cnion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cnien",
            "3": "cnieen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kneon",
            "3": "*knion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kniewen",
            "3": "kniehen",
            "4": "knien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kneu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "*kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genū",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "genū (“knee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genus",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "genus (“family”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn. It possibly gained the sense 'to be related by blood' through Latin influence, because of the similarity between genū (“knee”) en genus (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*knewōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knewōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel"
      ],
      "id": "en-knewōn-gmw-pro-verb-yuXyO1Vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be related by blood, to be kin"
      ],
      "id": "en-knewōn-gmw-pro-verb-qTg6SO-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knewōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kneulōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cnēowian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cnēowian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cnēowian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kniāia",
            "3": "kniā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*knion",
            "3": "*kneon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "knēen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: knēen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: knēen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*cnion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *cnion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "cnien",
            "3": "cnieen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kneon",
            "3": "*knion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kniewen",
            "3": "kniehen",
            "4": "knien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kneu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "*kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genū",
        "t": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "genū (“knee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genus",
        "t": "family"
      },
      "expansion": "genus (“family”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn. It possibly gained the sense 'to be related by blood' through Latin influence, because of the similarity between genū (“knee”) en genus (“family”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knewōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*knewōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knewōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kneel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be related by blood, to be kin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knewōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.