See knewōn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kneulōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēowian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnēowian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnēowian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kniāia",
"3": "kniā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*knion",
"3": "*kneon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knēen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knēen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knēen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cnion"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cnion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnien",
"3": "cnieen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kneon",
"3": "*knion"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kniewen",
"3": "kniehen",
"4": "knien"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kneu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "knee"
},
"expansion": "*kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn. It possibly gained the sense 'to be related by blood' through Latin influence, because of the similarity between genū (“knee”) en genus (“family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*knewōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knewōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kneel"
],
"id": "en-knewōn-gmw-pro-verb-yuXyO1Vy",
"links": [
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be related by blood, to be kin"
],
"id": "en-knewōn-gmw-pro-verb-qTg6SO-y",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knewōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kneulōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēowian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnēowian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnēowian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kniāia",
"3": "kniā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kniāia, kniā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*knion",
"3": "*kneon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *knion, *kneon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "knēen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: knēen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: knēen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cnion"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cnion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cnien",
"3": "cnieen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cnien, cnieen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kneon",
"3": "*knion"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kneon, *knion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kniewen",
"3": "kniehen",
"4": "knien"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kniewen, kniehen, knien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kneu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "knee"
},
"expansion": "*kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kneu (“knee”) + *-ōn. It possibly gained the sense 'to be related by blood' through Latin influence, because of the similarity between genū (“knee”) en genus (“family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knewōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*knewōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knewōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kneel"
],
"links": [
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be related by blood, to be kin"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knewōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knewōn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.