See klenan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klenan meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klenan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klenan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klenan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biklenan",
"der": "1",
"t": "to spread, stain"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: biklenan (“to spread, stain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: biklenan (“to spread, stain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klenan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klenan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klenan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klenen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinaną",
"t": "to glue, stick, spread, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinaną (“to glue, stick, spread, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-",
"t": "to glue, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klinaną (“to glue, stick, spread, smear”), with the verb re-analysed as a Class 5 strong verb. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klenan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klinidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klinid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klānīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klinid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klenandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klenan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*klenan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klenan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klainī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, glue"
],
"id": "en-klenan-gmw-pro-verb-XNtIC0z6",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear"
],
"id": "en-klenan-gmw-pro-verb-CLyELLoj",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klenan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klenan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klenan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klenan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biklenan",
"der": "1",
"t": "to spread, stain"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: biklenan (“to spread, stain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: biklenan (“to spread, stain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klenan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klenan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klenan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klenen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klinaną",
"t": "to glue, stick, spread, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klinaną (“to glue, stick, spread, smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleh₁y-",
"t": "to glue, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *klinaną (“to glue, stick, spread, smear”), with the verb re-analysed as a Class 5 strong verb. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klenan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klenannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliniʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klinidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klānum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klinid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klānīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klenēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klānīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klinid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klenandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klenan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*klenan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "5"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klenan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "klainī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, glue"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smear"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klenan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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