"klammjan" meaning in All languages combined

See klammjan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Presumably from Proto-Germanic *klamjaną, of unclear further etymology. If considering the material that formed clasps or clamps, namely wood or metal, then it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). In North Germanic all three phases of ablaut appear, klimp (“small lump”), klamp (“wooden or iron clamp”), and klump (“clump, clog”). Compare *klumpō. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*klamjaną}} Proto-Germanic *klamjaną, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*glembʰ-||clasp; mass}} Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), {{m|ine-pro|*gel-||form into a ball; ball}} *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), {{m|no|klimp|t=small lump}} klimp (“small lump”), {{m|no|klamp|t=wooden or iron clamp}} klamp (“wooden or iron clamp”), {{m|no|klump|t=clump, clog}} klump (“clump, clog”), {{m|gmw-pro|*klumpō}} *klumpō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *klammjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], klammjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], klammjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], klammjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], klammjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], klammju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], klamidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], klamisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], klamidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], klamidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], klamiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], klamidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], klamidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], klammjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], klamidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], klamiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], klamidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], klammjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], klamidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], klammjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], klamidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], klammjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], klamidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], klammjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], klamidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], klammjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], klamidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], klammjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], klamidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], klammjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], klamidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], klami [class-1, present, singular, weak], klamiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], klammjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], klamid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to clamp Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-klammjan-gmw-pro-verb-RmW5vZyC Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to squeeze Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-klammjan-gmw-pro-verb-iQhnZRH4 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biklammjan

Download JSON data for klammjan meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biklammjan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "clemman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: clemman, clæmman\nMiddle English: *clammen, *clemmen\nEnglish: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)\nScots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom\n→ English: glom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: clemman, clæmman\nMiddle English: *clammen, *clemmen\nEnglish: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)\nScots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom\n→ English: glom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "klemma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: klemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: klemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "klämme"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: klämme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: klämme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klimme",
            "3": "klamme"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: klimme, klamme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: klimme, klamme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klammerje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: klammerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: klammerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*klemmian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *klemmian\nMiddle Low German: klemmen\nGerman Low German: klemmen\n→ Old Danish: klæme\nDanish: klemme\n→ Old Swedish: klæmma\nSwedish: klämma\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: klemme\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klemme, klemma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *klemmian\nMiddle Low German: klemmen\nGerman Low German: klemmen\n→ Old Danish: klæme\nDanish: klemme\n→ Old Swedish: klæmma\nSwedish: klämma\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: klemme\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klemme, klemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "clemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: clemmen\nDutch: klemmen\nAfrikaans: klem\n→ Papiamentu: klèm\nLimburgish: klèmme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: clemmen\nDutch: klemmen\nAfrikaans: klem\n→ Papiamentu: klèm\nLimburgish: klèmme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "chlamme",
            "3": "chlëmme"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: chlamme, chlëmme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: chlamme, chlëmme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "klamme",
            "3": "klemme",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "klamme, klemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alsatian: klamme, klemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "klemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: klemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: klemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "klemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: klemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: klemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "glemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: glemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: glemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קלעם"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קלעם (klem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קלעם (klem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klamjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klamjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glembʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clasp; mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "*gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klimp",
        "t": "small lump"
      },
      "expansion": "klimp (“small lump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klamp",
        "t": "wooden or iron clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "klamp (“wooden or iron clamp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klump",
        "t": "clump, clog"
      },
      "expansion": "klump (“clump, clog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klumpō"
      },
      "expansion": "*klumpō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *klamjaną, of unclear further etymology. If considering the material that formed clasps or clamps, namely wood or metal, then it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). In North Germanic all three phases of ablaut appear, klimp (“small lump”), klamp (“wooden or iron clamp”), and klump (“clump, clog”). Compare *klumpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*klammjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klammjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-klammjan-gmw-pro-verb-RmW5vZyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-klammjan-gmw-pro-verb-iQhnZRH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "klammjan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biklammjan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "clemman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: clemman, clæmman\nMiddle English: *clammen, *clemmen\nEnglish: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)\nScots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom\n→ English: glom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: clemman, clæmman\nMiddle English: *clammen, *clemmen\nEnglish: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)\nScots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom\n→ English: glom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "klemma"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: klemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: klemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "klämme"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: klämme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: klämme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klimme",
            "3": "klamme"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: klimme, klamme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: klimme, klamme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klammerje",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: klammerje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: klammerje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*klemmian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *klemmian\nMiddle Low German: klemmen\nGerman Low German: klemmen\n→ Old Danish: klæme\nDanish: klemme\n→ Old Swedish: klæmma\nSwedish: klämma\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: klemme\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klemme, klemma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *klemmian\nMiddle Low German: klemmen\nGerman Low German: klemmen\n→ Old Danish: klæme\nDanish: klemme\n→ Old Swedish: klæmma\nSwedish: klämma\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: klemme\nNorwegian Nynorsk: klemme, klemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "clemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: clemmen\nDutch: klemmen\nAfrikaans: klem\n→ Papiamentu: klèm\nLimburgish: klèmme",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: clemmen\nDutch: klemmen\nAfrikaans: klem\n→ Papiamentu: klèm\nLimburgish: klèmme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "chlamme",
            "3": "chlëmme"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: chlamme, chlëmme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: chlamme, chlëmme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "klamme",
            "3": "klemme",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "klamme, klemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alsatian: klamme, klemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "klemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: klemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: klemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "klemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: klemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: klemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "klemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: klemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: klemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "glemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: glemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: glemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קלעם"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קלעם (klem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קלעם (klem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klamjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klamjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glembʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clasp; mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "*gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klimp",
        "t": "small lump"
      },
      "expansion": "klimp (“small lump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klamp",
        "t": "wooden or iron clamp"
      },
      "expansion": "klamp (“wooden or iron clamp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "klump",
        "t": "clump, clog"
      },
      "expansion": "klump (“clump, clog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klumpō"
      },
      "expansion": "*klumpō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *klamjaną, of unclear further etymology. If considering the material that formed clasps or clamps, namely wood or metal, then it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“clasp; mass”), from *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). In North Germanic all three phases of ablaut appear, klimp (“small lump”), klamp (“wooden or iron clamp”), and klump (“clump, clog”). Compare *klumpō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klammjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klamid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*klammjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klammjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "klammjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.