See kjøl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjøler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjøler, definite plural kjølene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nb:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjølvann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a keel"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nb-noun-eUSkIeKN",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a keel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjøler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjøler, definite plural kjølene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chill, cooling gust of wind"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nb-noun-6Xx3X6tS",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scare"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nb-noun-7sK31fwn",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kjøl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjøle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kjøle"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nb-verb-n9DN97eT",
"links": [
[
"kjøle",
"kjøle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kjølhala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kjølhale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kjølvatn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kjølen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjølar, definite plural kjølane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nn:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a keel"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nn-noun-eUSkIeKN",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a keel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nn-noun-Uc7~k3G-",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjølar, definite plural kjølane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chill, cooling gust of wind"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nn-noun-6Xx3X6tS",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scare"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nn-noun-7sK31fwn",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kjøl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 13 14 4 8 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjøla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kjøla"
],
"id": "en-kjøl-nn-verb-ix6jEO5j",
"links": [
[
"kjøla",
"kjøla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjølvann"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjøler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjøler, definite plural kjølene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a keel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a keel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjøler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjøler, definite plural kjølene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chill, cooling gust of wind"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scare"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kjøl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjøle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kjøle"
],
"links": [
[
"kjøle",
"kjøle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kjølhala"
},
{
"word": "kjølhale"
},
{
"word": "kjølvatn"
},
{
"word": "Kjølen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjølar, definite plural kjølane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"a keel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) a keel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kjølen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kjølane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kjøl m (definite singular kjølen, indefinite plural kjølar, definite plural kjølane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chill, cooling gust of wind"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scare"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kylr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjøle (“to cool”). Compare Old Norse kylr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kjøl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kjøla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kjøla"
],
"links": [
[
"kjøla",
"kjøla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:kjøl"
],
"word": "kjøl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kjøl meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.