See kiukasa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern Ostrobothnia"
},
"expansion": "(Southern Ostrobothnia)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (Southern Ostrobothnia) kiukas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšiukaz",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tšiukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tšiukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kiuas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(standard) Finnish: kiuas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "givgás",
"3": "givggis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: givgás, givggis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: givgás, givggis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kivkkâhâš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kivkkâhâš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: kivkkâhâš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "kiugas"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi: kiugas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kukkuzi: kiugas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (Eastern) kiukua (“kiukuva”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: (Northern) kiukua, (Southern) kiugua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kiukaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kiukaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kiukaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kivi",
"3": "*kasa",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *kivi (“stone”) + *kasa (“pile”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "küudug"
},
"expansion": "Veps küudug",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kiudug"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kiudug",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *kivi (“stone”) + *kasa (“pile”), with the first part being shortened. Most descendants shorten the second part as well, turning the word into an *-as-stem (either with or without consonant gradation of *-k-), in eastern varieties further generalized into an unalternating aa-stem.\nMany sources assert instead *kota as the original second element, but Ylikoski (2016) argues that this does not match almost any of the descendants, and shows that no detailed argument for this reconstruction has ever been given. Pahomov (2017) on the contrary insists that some eastern Finnic words, such as Veps küudug and Ludian kiudug, do descend from this via regular metathesis, through the development *kiukuδa > *kivikota.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiukasa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove in a sauna"
],
"id": "en-kiukasa-urj-fin-pro-noun--Rjg8xvN",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kiudug"
},
{
"word": "küudug"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kiukasa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern Ostrobothnia"
},
"expansion": "(Southern Ostrobothnia)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (Southern Ostrobothnia) kiukas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšiukaz",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tšiukaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tšiukaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiuas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kiuas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(standard) Finnish: kiuas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "givgás",
"3": "givggis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: givgás, givggis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: givgás, givggis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kivkkâhâš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kivkkâhâš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Inari Sami: kivkkâhâš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "kiugas"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi: kiugas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kukkuzi: kiugas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (Eastern) kiukua (“kiukuva”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(Northern)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Southern"
},
"expansion": "(Southern)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: (Northern) kiukua, (Southern) kiugua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kiukaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kiukaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kiukaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kivi",
"3": "*kasa",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of *kivi (“stone”) + *kasa (“pile”)",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "küudug"
},
"expansion": "Veps küudug",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kiudug"
},
"expansion": "Ludian kiudug",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of *kivi (“stone”) + *kasa (“pile”), with the first part being shortened. Most descendants shorten the second part as well, turning the word into an *-as-stem (either with or without consonant gradation of *-k-), in eastern varieties further generalized into an unalternating aa-stem.\nMany sources assert instead *kota as the original second element, but Ylikoski (2016) argues that this does not match almost any of the descendants, and shows that no detailed argument for this reconstruction has ever been given. Pahomov (2017) on the contrary insists that some eastern Finnic words, such as Veps küudug and Ludian kiudug, do descend from this via regular metathesis, through the development *kiukuδa > *kivikota.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kiukasa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kiudug"
},
{
"word": "küudug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic univerbations"
],
"glosses": [
"stove in a sauna"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"sauna",
"sauna"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kiukasa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiukasa meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.