See kinkama on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "ma", "alt1": "kinka-", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "kinka- + -ma", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kink", "pos": "genitive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">kingu</i>", "t": "knoll" }, "expansion": "Estonian kink (“knoll”, genitive kingu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "kinka- + -ma; from the same root as dialectal kennäs and probably also related to Estonian kink (“knoll”, genitive kingu); compare dialectal kinka (“pile, heap”), kinko (“lump”), kenkama (“hill, knoll”), kenkku (“hill, knoll”). See kennäs for further etymology (including on the -k- and the vowel variation).", "forms": [ { "form": "Ostrobothnia", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "form": "Savonia", "tags": [ "Central", "Finland" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kinkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kinkama", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kinkama", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kinkam", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ostrobothnian Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Savonian Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tavastian Finnish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small hill or hilltop." ], "id": "en-kinkama-fi-noun-rhV46DEJ", "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "hilltop", "hilltop" ] ], "tags": [ "Central", "Finland", "Tavastia", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkiŋkɑmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟iŋkɑ̝mɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋkɑmɑ" } ], "word": "kinkama" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "", "3": "ma", "alt1": "kinka-", "id2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "kinka- + -ma", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kink", "pos": "genitive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"et\">kingu</i>", "t": "knoll" }, "expansion": "Estonian kink (“knoll”, genitive kingu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "kinka- + -ma; from the same root as dialectal kennäs and probably also related to Estonian kink (“knoll”, genitive kingu); compare dialectal kinka (“pile, heap”), kinko (“lump”), kenkama (“hill, knoll”), kenkku (“hill, knoll”). See kennäs for further etymology (including on the -k- and the vowel variation).", "forms": [ { "form": "Ostrobothnia", "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "form": "Savonia", "tags": [ "Central", "Finland" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kinkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkamittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kinkamineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kinkaminensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kinkama", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kinkama", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kinkam", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Finnish", "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish dialectal terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ostrobothnian Finnish", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/iŋkɑmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/iŋkɑmɑ/3 syllables", "Savonian Finnish", "Tavastian Finnish" ], "glosses": [ "A small hill or hilltop." ], "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "hilltop", "hilltop" ] ], "tags": [ "Central", "Finland", "Tavastia", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkiŋkɑmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟iŋkɑ̝mɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-iŋkɑmɑ" } ], "word": "kinkama" }
Download raw JSONL data for kinkama meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.