"kingmaker" meaning in All languages combined

See kingmaker on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kingmaker.wav Forms: kingmakers [plural]
Etymology: From king + maker, originally used in the 16th century in “Warwick the Kingmaker”, an epithet of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), a key figure in the Wars of the Roses whose actions led to King Henry VI being deposed in 1461 and Edward IV appointed in his place, then Edward IV being replaced by Henry VI again in 1470. Etymology templates: {{circa2|1525|short=1}} c. 1525, {{compound|en|king|maker}} king + maker Head templates: {{en-noun}} kingmaker (plural kingmakers)
  1. (politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader. Categories (topical): Politics Translations (someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader): faedor de reis [masculine] (Catalan), 造王者 (zou⁶ wong⁴ ze²) (Chinese Cantonese), 擁立國王者 (Chinese Mandarin), 拥立国王者 (yōnglìguówángzhě, yǒnglìguówángzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), králotvůrce (Czech), kongemager [common-gender] (Danish), koningmaker [masculine] (Dutch), kuninkaantekijä (Finnish), faiseur de rois [masculine] (French), Königsmacher [masculine] (German), キングメーカー (Japanese), 킹메이커 (kingmeikeo) (Korean), kaiwhakawahi kīngi (Maori), kingmaker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), شاهنشان (Persian), fazedor de reis [masculine] (Portuguese), делатель королей (delatelʹ korolej) (Russian), kingmejker [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kungamakare [common-gender] (Swedish), кінгме́йкер (kinhméjker) (Ukrainian), царетво́рець (caretvórecʹ) (Ukrainian), королеробець (korolerobecʹ) (Ukrainian), afọbajẹ (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-kingmaker-en-noun-XNu0ysal Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader': 93 7
  2. (by extension, game theory) A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Game theory, People
    Sense id: en-kingmaker-en-noun-Y5LBQ7jZ Disambiguation of People: 41 59 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 23 77 Topics: computing, engineering, game-theory, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kingmake Related terms: kingmaking, éminence grise, power broker, puppet master, queenmaker, svengali

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kingmake"
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        "2": "king",
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  "etymology_text": "From king + maker, originally used in the 16th century in “Warwick the Kingmaker”, an epithet of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), a key figure in the Wars of the Roses whose actions led to King Henry VI being deposed in 1461 and Edward IV appointed in his place, then Edward IV being replaced by Henry VI again in 1470.",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kingmaking"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "éminence grise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "power broker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puppet master"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "queenmaker"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “French election: Marine Le Pen voters grapple with their role as kingmakers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26:",
          "text": "Alain, who is proud of choosing the extreme right but still didn't want his real name printed, is one of the 6.4 million [Marine] Le Pen voters who are now the kingmakers in deciding who becomes the next president of France. If the Socialist François Hollande topped the poll, beating the rightwing president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and gaining momentum for returning the left to the presidency for the first time in a generation, it is Le Pen whose high showing and third place now holds the election in the balance.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2023 October 14, Antoinette Radford & Graeme Baker, “New Zealand election: National party's Chris Luxon claims victory”, in BBC:",
          "text": "However, a National-Act coalition would only have a slim majority, meaning Mr Luxon may need to secure the support of NZ First, whose leader Winston Peters has been kingmaker in previous Labour and National-led coalitions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
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      "id": "en-kingmaker-en-noun-XNu0ysal",
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          "politics"
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          "strong",
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          "influence#Noun"
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          "choice",
          "choice"
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          "leader",
          "leader"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
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        "politics"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "faedor de reis"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zou⁶ wong⁴ ze²",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "造王者"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "擁立國王者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yōnglìguówángzhě, yǒnglìguówángzhě",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "拥立国王者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "králotvůrce"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kongemager"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koningmaker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "kuninkaantekijä"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faiseur de rois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Königsmacher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "キングメーカー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kingmeikeo",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "킹메이커"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "kaiwhakawahi kīngi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "kingmaker"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "شاهنشان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fazedor de reis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "delatelʹ korolej",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "делатель королей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kingmejker"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "kungamakare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kinhméjker",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "кінгме́йкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "caretvórecʹ",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "царетво́рець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "korolerobecʹ",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "королеробець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
          "word": "afọbajẹ"
        }
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
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      "glosses": [
        "A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
      ],
      "id": "en-kingmaker-en-noun-Y5LBQ7jZ",
      "links": [
        [
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          "game theory"
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        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "viable",
          "viable"
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        [
          "eventually",
          "eventually"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, game theory) A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "game-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kingmaker.wav",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/",
      "tags": [
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick",
    "Tewkesbury Abbey",
    "Wars of the Roses"
  ],
  "word": "kingmaker"
}
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  "etymology_text": "From king + maker, originally used in the 16th century in “Warwick the Kingmaker”, an epithet of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), a key figure in the Wars of the Roses whose actions led to King Henry VI being deposed in 1461 and Edward IV appointed in his place, then Edward IV being replaced by Henry VI again in 1470.",
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    {
      "word": "kingmaking"
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    {
      "word": "éminence grise"
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    {
      "word": "power broker"
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      "word": "puppet master"
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      "word": "queenmaker"
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        {
          "ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “French election: Marine Le Pen voters grapple with their role as kingmakers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26:",
          "text": "Alain, who is proud of choosing the extreme right but still didn't want his real name printed, is one of the 6.4 million [Marine] Le Pen voters who are now the kingmakers in deciding who becomes the next president of France. If the Socialist François Hollande topped the poll, beating the rightwing president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and gaining momentum for returning the left to the presidency for the first time in a generation, it is Le Pen whose high showing and third place now holds the election in the balance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 14, Antoinette Radford & Graeme Baker, “New Zealand election: National party's Chris Luxon claims victory”, in BBC:",
          "text": "However, a National-Act coalition would only have a slim majority, meaning Mr Luxon may need to secure the support of NZ First, whose leader Winston Peters has been kingmaker in previous Labour and National-led coalitions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Game theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game theory",
          "game theory"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "viable",
          "viable"
        ],
        [
          "eventually",
          "eventually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, game theory) A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "game-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kingmaker.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faedor de reis"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zou⁶ wong⁴ ze²",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "造王者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "擁立國王者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yōnglìguówángzhě, yǒnglìguówángzhě",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "拥立国王者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "králotvůrce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kongemager"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koningmaker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "kuninkaantekijä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faiseur de rois"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Königsmacher"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "キングメーカー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kingmeikeo",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "킹메이커"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "kaiwhakawahi kīngi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kingmaker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "شاهنشان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fazedor de reis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "delatelʹ korolej",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "делатель королей"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kingmejker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kungamakare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kinhméjker",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "кінгме́йкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "caretvórecʹ",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "царетво́рець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korolerobecʹ",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "королеробець"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
      "word": "afọbajẹ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick",
    "Tewkesbury Abbey",
    "Wars of the Roses"
  ],
  "word": "kingmaker"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kingmaker meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.