See kingmaker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kingmaker meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kingmake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1525",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1525",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king",
"3": "maker"
},
"expansion": "king + maker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From king + maker, originally used in the 16th century in “Warwick the Kingmaker”, an epithet of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), a key figure in the Wars of the Roses whose actions led to King Henry VI being deposed in 1461 and Edward IV appointed in his place, then Edward IV being replaced by Henry VI again in 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kingmakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kingmaker (plural kingmakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"king‧mak‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kingmaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "power broker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puppet master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "queenmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svengali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “French election: Marine Le Pen voters grapple with their role as kingmakers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26",
"text": "Alain, who is proud of choosing the extreme right but still didn't want his real name printed, is one of the 6.4 million [Marine] Le Pen voters who are now the kingmakers in deciding who becomes the next president of France. If the Socialist François Hollande topped the poll, beating the rightwing president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and gaining momentum for returning the left to the presidency for the first time in a generation, it is Le Pen whose high showing and third place now holds the election in the balance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 14, Antoinette Radford & Graeme Baker, “New Zealand election: National party's Chris Luxon claims victory”, in BBC",
"text": "However, a National-Act coalition would only have a slim majority, meaning Mr Luxon may need to secure the support of NZ First, whose leader Winston Peters has been kingmaker in previous Labour and National-led coalitions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
],
"id": "en-kingmaker-en-noun-XNu0ysal",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#Noun"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faedor de reis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zou⁶ wong⁴ ze²",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "造王者"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "擁立國王者"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōnglìguówángzhě, yǒnglìguówángzhě",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "拥立国王者"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "králotvůrce"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kongemager"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koningmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "kuninkaantekijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faiseur de rois"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Königsmacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "キングメーカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kingmeikeo",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "킹메이커"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "kaiwhakawahi kīngi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kingmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "شاهنشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fazedor de reis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "delatelʹ korolej",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "делатель королей"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kingmejker"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kungamakare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kinhméjker",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "кінгме́йкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "caretvórecʹ",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "царетво́рець"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korolerobecʹ",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "королеробець"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "afọbajẹ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Game theory",
"orig": "en:Game theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
],
"id": "en-kingmaker-en-noun-Y5LBQ7jZ",
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"win",
"win#Verb"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"viable",
"viable"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, game theory) A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kingmaker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick",
"Tewkesbury Abbey",
"Wars of the Roses"
],
"word": "kingmaker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kingmake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1525",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "king",
"3": "maker"
},
"expansion": "king + maker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From king + maker, originally used in the 16th century in “Warwick the Kingmaker”, an epithet of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428–1471), a key figure in the Wars of the Roses whose actions led to King Henry VI being deposed in 1461 and Edward IV appointed in his place, then Edward IV being replaced by Henry VI again in 1470.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kingmakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kingmaker (plural kingmakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"king‧mak‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kingmaking"
},
{
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"word": "power broker"
},
{
"word": "puppet master"
},
{
"word": "queenmaker"
},
{
"word": "svengali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “French election: Marine Le Pen voters grapple with their role as kingmakers”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-01-26",
"text": "Alain, who is proud of choosing the extreme right but still didn't want his real name printed, is one of the 6.4 million [Marine] Le Pen voters who are now the kingmakers in deciding who becomes the next president of France. If the Socialist François Hollande topped the poll, beating the rightwing president, Nicolas Sarkozy, and gaining momentum for returning the left to the presidency for the first time in a generation, it is Le Pen whose high showing and third place now holds the election in the balance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 14, Antoinette Radford & Graeme Baker, “New Zealand election: National party's Chris Luxon claims victory”, in BBC",
"text": "However, a National-Act coalition would only have a slim majority, meaning Mr Luxon may need to secure the support of NZ First, whose leader Winston Peters has been kingmaker in previous Labour and National-led coalitions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#Noun"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Game theory"
],
"glosses": [
"A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
],
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"win",
"win#Verb"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"viable",
"viable"
],
[
"eventually",
"eventually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, game theory) A player who is unable to win but powerful enough to decide which of the other viable players will eventually win."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪŋmeɪkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪŋˌmeɪkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-kingmaker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-kingmaker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faedor de reis"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zou⁶ wong⁴ ze²",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "造王者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "擁立國王者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōnglìguówángzhě, yǒnglìguówángzhě",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "拥立国王者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "králotvůrce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kongemager"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koningmaker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "kuninkaantekijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faiseur de rois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Königsmacher"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "キングメーカー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kingmeikeo",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "킹메이커"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "kaiwhakawahi kīngi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kingmaker"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "شاهنشان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fazedor de reis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "delatelʹ korolej",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "делатель королей"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kingmejker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kungamakare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kinhméjker",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "кінгме́йкер"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "caretvórecʹ",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "царетво́рець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korolerobecʹ",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "королеробець"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "someone who has strong influence over the choice of a leader",
"word": "afọbajẹ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick",
"Tewkesbury Abbey",
"Wars of the Roses"
],
"word": "kingmaker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.