See kimalainen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kimalainën" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kimalainën", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьmeľь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kimalainën. Possibly a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь, itself likely onomatopoetic; attempts at deriving from kimeä (“shrill”) or kimaltaa (“to glitter”) are semantically unconvincing, since bumblebees don't glitter and the sound they emit is the opposite of shrill.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kimalainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kimalainen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kimalainen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kimalai", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Bees", "orig": "fi:Bees", "parents": [ "Beekeeping", "Hymenopterans", "Agriculture", "Insects", "Applied sciences", "Arthropods", "Sciences", "Animals", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Insects", "orig": "fi:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kimalaiskolibri" }, { "word": "kimalaiskuoriainen" }, { "word": "kimalaislepakko" }, { "word": "kimalaispesä" }, { "word": "maakimalainen" }, { "word": "työkimalainen" } ], "glosses": [ "bumblebee (Bombus)" ], "id": "en-kimalainen-fi-noun-c34DqcF6", "links": [ [ "bumblebee", "bumblebee" ], [ "Bombus", "Bombus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkimɑlɑi̯nen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟imɑ̝ˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑinen" } ], "word": "kimalainen" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kimalaiskolibri" }, { "word": "kimalaiskuoriainen" }, { "word": "kimalaislepakko" }, { "word": "kimalaispesä" }, { "word": "maakimalainen" }, { "word": "työkimalainen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kimalainën" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kimalainën", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čьmeľь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kimalainën. Possibly a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь, itself likely onomatopoetic; attempts at deriving from kimeä (“shrill”) or kimaltaa (“to glitter”) are semantically unconvincing, since bumblebees don't glitter and the sound they emit is the opposite of shrill.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kimalainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "38/nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-nainen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaiseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kimalaisinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kimalainen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kimalainen", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kimalai", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-nainen" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nainen-type nominals", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinen/4 syllables", "fi:Bees", "fi:Insects" ], "glosses": [ "bumblebee (Bombus)" ], "links": [ [ "bumblebee", "bumblebee" ], [ "Bombus", "Bombus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkimɑlɑi̯nen/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈk̟imɑ̝ˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑinen" } ], "word": "kimalainen" }
Download raw JSONL data for kimalainen meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.