"kilp" meaning in All languages combined

See kilp on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} kilp (uncountable)
  1. Dated form of kelp. Tags: alt-of, dated, uncountable Alternative form of: kelp
    Sense id: en-kilp-en-noun-wH5LBV5x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kilpi, possibly from Proto-Germanic *hlībō. Compare Old Norse hlíf. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *skelbi-, *skilbi-. Compare the Old Norse royal family name Skilfingar. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kilpi}} Proto-Finnic *kilpi, {{der|et|gem-pro|*hlībō}} Proto-Germanic *hlībō, {{cog|non|hlíf}} Old Norse hlíf, {{der|et|gem-pro|*skelbi-}} Proto-Germanic *skelbi-, {{m|gem-pro|*skilbi-}} *skilbi-, {{cog|non|-}} Old Norse, {{m|non|Skilfingar}} Skilfingar Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kilbi|||partitive|kilpi|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kilp (genitive kilbi, partitive kilpi), {{et-noun|kilbi|kilpi}} kilp (genitive kilbi, partitive kilpi) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|kil|p|b|i}} Forms: kilbi [genitive], kilpi [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kilp [nominative, singular], kilbid [nominative, plural], kilp [accusative, nominative, singular], kilbid [accusative, nominative, plural], kilbi [accusative, genitive, singular], kilbid [accusative, genitive, plural], kilbi [genitive, singular], kilpide [genitive, plural], kilpi [partitive, singular], kilpe [partitive, plural], kilpisid [partitive, plural], kilpi [illative, singular], kilbisse [illative, singular], kilpidesse [illative, plural], kilbesse [illative, plural], kilbis [inessive, singular], kilpides [inessive, plural], kilbes [inessive, plural], kilbist [elative, singular], kilpidest [elative, plural], kilbest [elative, plural], kilbile [allative, singular], kilpidele [allative, plural], kilbele [allative, plural], kilbil [adessive, singular], kilpidel [adessive, plural], kilbel [adessive, plural], kilbilt [ablative, singular], kilpidelt [ablative, plural], kilbelt [ablative, plural], kilbiks [singular, translative], kilpideks [plural, translative], kilbeks [plural, translative], kilbini [singular, terminative], kilpideni [plural, terminative], kilbina [essive, singular], kilpidena [essive, plural], kilbita [abessive, singular], kilpideta [abessive, plural], kilbiga [comitative, singular], kilpidega [comitative, plural]
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-kilp-et-noun-BypibtLW
  2. carapace
    Sense id: en-kilp-et-noun-HpGxaPYZ
  3. (geology) shield Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-kilp-et-noun-BypibtLW1 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 12 13 75 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kilpkonn, kilpnääre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kilp meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kilp (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kelp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of kelp."
      ],
      "id": "en-kilp-en-noun-wH5LBV5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "kelp",
          "kelp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kilp"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kilpkonn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kilpnääre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kilpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kilpi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlībō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlībō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlíf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlíf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skilbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skilbi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Skilfingar"
      },
      "expansion": "Skilfingar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kilpi, possibly from Proto-Germanic *hlībō. Compare Old Norse hlíf. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *skelbi-, *skilbi-. Compare the Old Norse royal family name Skilfingar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kilbi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-b gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbiga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kilbi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kilpi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kilp (genitive kilbi, partitive kilpi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kilbi",
        "2": "kilpi"
      },
      "expansion": "kilp (genitive kilbi, partitive kilpi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kil",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "b",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-kilp-et-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carapace"
      ],
      "id": "en-kilp-et-noun-HpGxaPYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "et:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-kilp-et-noun-BypibtLW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) shield"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kilp"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kilp (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kelp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated forms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of kelp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kelp",
          "kelp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kilp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian riik-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kilpkonn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kilpnääre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kilpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kilpi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlībō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlībō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlíf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlíf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skilbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skilbi-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Skilfingar"
      },
      "expansion": "Skilfingar",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kilpi, possibly from Proto-Germanic *hlībō. Compare Old Norse hlíf. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *skelbi-, *skilbi-. Compare the Old Norse royal family name Skilfingar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kilbi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpi",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-b gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilbiga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kilpidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kilbi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kilpi",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kilp (genitive kilbi, partitive kilpi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kilbi",
        "2": "kilpi"
      },
      "expansion": "kilp (genitive kilbi, partitive kilpi)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kil",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "b",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carapace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) shield"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kilp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.