See kiełbasa wyborcza on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "election sausage"
},
"expansion": "“election sausage”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "election sausage"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “election sausage”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “election sausage”, from a custom that arose in Galicia (southern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth annexed by Austria in the partitions) at the turn of the 19th century. Candidates organized large communal feasts where free sausage and vodka were offered to the public in order to gather votes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-phrase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasa wyborcza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborczej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbas wyborczych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasie wyborczej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasom wyborczym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasę wyborczą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasą wyborczą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasami wyborczymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasie wyborczej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasach wyborczych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbaso wyborcza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "kiełbasa wyborcza"
},
"expansion": "kiełbasa wyborcza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "adj"
},
"name": "pl-decl-phrase"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "pl:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to prevent bribery from occurring in parliamentary elections, and to eliminate the influence of the so-called “election sausage,” the riverside people strive to change the parliamentary electoral ordinance; they wish that the electoral law would be expanded and that voting would be direct and secret.",
"ref": "1896, J. Świętek, Zwyczaje i pojęcia prawne ludu nadrabskiego, volume 2, Akademja Umiejętności w Krakowie:",
"text": "Aby zapobiedz przekupstwu, praktykującemu się podczas wyborów poselskich, tudzież wyrugować wpływ tak zw. „kiełbasy wyborczej”, Nadrabianie, idąc za ogólnym prądem ludowym, dążą do zmiany sejmowej ordynacyi wyborczej; życzą sobie mianowicie, aby rozszerzono prawo wyborcze i aby głosowanie odbywało się bezpośrednio i tajnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish pump politics, pork barrel (gifts, especially food, offered to the electorate to influence voting)"
],
"id": "en-kiełbasa_wyborcza-pl-noun-smMxT-wF",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"parish pump politics",
"parish pump politics"
],
[
"pork barrel",
"pork barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, politics) parish pump politics, pork barrel (gifts, especially food, offered to the electorate to influence voting)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Talking about what the electorate can gain can be misleading, and especially during campaign season, it's associated with promising the moon and the so-called electoral sausage.",
"ref": "2013, Jacek Babiel, Jak wygrać wybory?:",
"text": "Mówienie o tym, co zyskają wyborcy, może być złudne i zwłaszcza w czasie kampanii wyborczej kojarzy się z obiecywaniem złotych gór i tzw. kiełbasą wyborczą.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrealistic election promise intended to gain votes"
],
"id": "en-kiełbasa_wyborcza-pl-noun-9cnkYBjH",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"unrealistic",
"unrealistic"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively, idiomatic, politics) unrealistic election promise intended to gain votes"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced that he would distribute large sums of money to Poles shortly before the elections. This is a classic example of an election sausage but you have to admit that the money has been addressed quite precisely and will go where it is really needed.",
"ref": "2014, Dominika Wielowieyska, “Tusk proponuje kiełbasę wyborczą? Tak. Ale to kiełbasa bardzo potrzebna”, in Wyborcza.pl:",
"text": "Premier Donald Tusk zapowiedział rozdanie sporych sum pieniędzy Polakom na krótko przed wyborami. To klasyczna kiełbasa wyborcza, ale trzeba przyznać, że pieniądze zostały zaadresowane dość precyzyjnie i pójdą tam, gdzie rzeczywiście są bardzo potrzebne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy change with popular appeal announced shortly before the election to improve the chances of the incumbent party or candidate"
],
"id": "en-kiełbasa_wyborcza-pl-noun-KcnLRODW",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively, idiomatic, politics) policy change with popular appeal announced shortly before the election to improve the chances of the incumbent party or candidate"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛwˈba.sa vɘˈbɔr.t͡ʂa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrt͡ʂa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Partitions of Poland"
],
"word": "kiełbasa wyborcza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrt͡ʂa",
"pl:Democracy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "election sausage"
},
"expansion": "“election sausage”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "election sausage"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “election sausage”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “election sausage”, from a custom that arose in Galicia (southern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth annexed by Austria in the partitions) at the turn of the 19th century. Candidates organized large communal feasts where free sausage and vodka were offered to the public in order to gather votes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-phrase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasa wyborcza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborczej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbas wyborczych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasie wyborczej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasom wyborczym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasę wyborczą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasą wyborczą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasami wyborczymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasie wyborczej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasach wyborczych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbaso wyborcza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiełbasy wyborcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "kiełbasa wyborcza"
},
"expansion": "kiełbasa wyborcza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "adj"
},
"name": "pl-decl-phrase"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish idioms",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to prevent bribery from occurring in parliamentary elections, and to eliminate the influence of the so-called “election sausage,” the riverside people strive to change the parliamentary electoral ordinance; they wish that the electoral law would be expanded and that voting would be direct and secret.",
"ref": "1896, J. Świętek, Zwyczaje i pojęcia prawne ludu nadrabskiego, volume 2, Akademja Umiejętności w Krakowie:",
"text": "Aby zapobiedz przekupstwu, praktykującemu się podczas wyborów poselskich, tudzież wyrugować wpływ tak zw. „kiełbasy wyborczej”, Nadrabianie, idąc za ogólnym prądem ludowym, dążą do zmiany sejmowej ordynacyi wyborczej; życzą sobie mianowicie, aby rozszerzono prawo wyborcze i aby głosowanie odbywało się bezpośrednio i tajnie.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish pump politics, pork barrel (gifts, especially food, offered to the electorate to influence voting)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"parish pump politics",
"parish pump politics"
],
[
"pork barrel",
"pork barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, politics) parish pump politics, pork barrel (gifts, especially food, offered to the electorate to influence voting)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish idioms",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Talking about what the electorate can gain can be misleading, and especially during campaign season, it's associated with promising the moon and the so-called electoral sausage.",
"ref": "2013, Jacek Babiel, Jak wygrać wybory?:",
"text": "Mówienie o tym, co zyskają wyborcy, może być złudne i zwłaszcza w czasie kampanii wyborczej kojarzy się z obiecywaniem złotych gór i tzw. kiełbasą wyborczą.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrealistic election promise intended to gain votes"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"unrealistic",
"unrealistic"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively, idiomatic, politics) unrealistic election promise intended to gain votes"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish idioms",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced that he would distribute large sums of money to Poles shortly before the elections. This is a classic example of an election sausage but you have to admit that the money has been addressed quite precisely and will go where it is really needed.",
"ref": "2014, Dominika Wielowieyska, “Tusk proponuje kiełbasę wyborczą? Tak. Ale to kiełbasa bardzo potrzebna”, in Wyborcza.pl:",
"text": "Premier Donald Tusk zapowiedział rozdanie sporych sum pieniędzy Polakom na krótko przed wyborami. To klasyczna kiełbasa wyborcza, ale trzeba przyznać, że pieniądze zostały zaadresowane dość precyzyjnie i pójdą tam, gdzie rzeczywiście są bardzo potrzebne.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy change with popular appeal announced shortly before the election to improve the chances of the incumbent party or candidate"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"election",
"election"
],
[
"incumbent",
"incumbent"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"candidate",
"candidate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively, idiomatic, politics) policy change with popular appeal announced shortly before the election to improve the chances of the incumbent party or candidate"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛwˈba.sa vɘˈbɔr.t͡ʂa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrt͡ʂa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Partitions of Poland"
],
"word": "kiełbasa wyborcza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiełbasa wyborcza meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.