See kiêm ái on Wiktionary
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"english": "He (Mozi) inculcated Universal Love, and a Common Participation in all advantages, and condemned Fighting.",
"roman": "Mặc tử chủ trương kiêm ái, mưu cái lợi chung cho mọi người, phản đối chiến tranh.",
"text": "Zhuangzi, Ch. 33; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê; English translation by James Legge"
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"english": "He promoted the doctrine of “inclusive / universal love” because he thought that the oppressor class were vicious and cruel because of their extravagance, wastefulness, subjugation and exploitation of the people. “Inclusive / universal love” means loving each other, loving others as one loves oneself, seeing and treating others' households like one's own household, and seeing and treating other countries like one's own country.",
"ref": "2017, Hữu Ngọc, “Cảo thơm lần giở: Mặc Tử nghĩ gì? [Fragrant Manuscripts Opened: What are Mozi's Thoughts?]”, in Sức Khỏe và Đời Sống [Health and Life]:",
"text": "Ông chủ trương thuyết “kiêm ái” vì ông cho là giai cấp thống trị, do áp bức bóc lột dân, xa xỉ, lãng phí nên tàn ác. “Kiêm ái” có nghĩa là yêu thương lẫn nhau, yêu người như yêu mình, xem nhà người như nhà mình, xem nước người như nước mình.",
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Download raw JSONL data for kiêm ái meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
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"title": "kiêm ái",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.