See khùng on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "điên khùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nổi khùng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "狂"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "狂//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cuồng</i>",
"t": "mad; crazy",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 狂 (“mad; crazy”, SV: cuồng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狂",
"2": "mad; crazy",
"3": "cuồng",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 狂 (“mad; crazy”, SV: cuồng)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 狂 (“mad; crazy”, SV: cuồng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "khùng khùng",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "diminutive reduplication",
"4": "khùng khùng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "窮"
},
"expansion": "khùng • (窮) (diminutive reduplication khùng khùng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窮",
"rdp": "y"
},
"expansion": "khùng • (窮) (diminutive reduplication khùng khùng)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "crazy; bonkers",
"text": "điên khùng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy; mad"
],
"id": "en-khùng-vi-adj-hz7EwcCw",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy#English"
],
[
"mad",
"mad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) crazy; mad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "điên"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Idiot!",
"text": "Thằng khùng!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiotic; moronic; stupid; dummy"
],
"id": "en-khùng-vi-adj-obK9xVR7",
"links": [
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic#English"
],
[
"moronic",
"moronic#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid#English"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic, used in mild insults) idiotic; moronic; stupid; dummy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in mild insults"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khùng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "điên khùng"
},
{
"word": "nổi khùng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "狂"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "狂//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cuồng</i>",
"t": "mad; crazy",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 狂 (“mad; crazy”, SV: cuồng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狂",
"2": "mad; crazy",
"3": "cuồng",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 狂 (“mad; crazy”, SV: cuồng)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 狂 (“mad; crazy”, SV: cuồng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "khùng khùng",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "diminutive reduplication",
"4": "khùng khùng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "窮"
},
"expansion": "khùng • (窮) (diminutive reduplication khùng khùng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "窮",
"rdp": "y"
},
"expansion": "khùng • (窮) (diminutive reduplication khùng khùng)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "crazy; bonkers",
"text": "điên khùng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy; mad"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy#English"
],
[
"mad",
"mad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) crazy; mad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "điên"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese euphemisms",
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "Idiot!",
"text": "Thằng khùng!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiotic; moronic; stupid; dummy"
],
"links": [
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic#English"
],
[
"moronic",
"moronic#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid#English"
],
[
"dummy",
"dummy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic, used in mild insults) idiotic; moronic; stupid; dummy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in mild insults"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "khùng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for khùng meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.