See kesken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Instructive singular form of keski-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kesken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kesken",
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "47 7 47 0",
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"parents": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be left unfinished",
"text": "jäädä kesken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The copying is not finished yet.",
"text": "Kopiointi on vielä kesken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “He left the book unfinished.”)",
"roman": "He didn't finish the book.",
"text": "Hän jätti kirjan kesken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfinished"
],
"id": "en-kesken-fi-adv-m1ac0GI1",
"links": [
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ran out of soup, and some guests remained hungry.",
"text": "Keitto loppui kesken, ja osa vieraista jäi nälkäisiksi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finished too soon"
],
"id": "en-kesken-fi-adv-~QUE28JA",
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esken"
}
],
"word": "kesken"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Instructive singular form of keski-.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "[with genitive or partitive]",
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The priest fainted in the middle of the speech.",
"text": "Pappi pyörtyi kesken puheen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle of"
],
"id": "en-kesken-fi-prep-9M4lInda",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esken"
}
],
"word": "kesken"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Instructive singular form of keski-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "keskelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "keskenään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "kesken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "kesken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/keski-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "keskelle",
"11s": "keskenään",
"14s": "kesken",
"1s": "keski-",
"3s": "(keskeä)",
"8s": "keskellä",
"9s": "keskeltä",
"a10s": "keskitse",
"word": "keski-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 7 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 37 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 67 0",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesken kaiken"
},
{
"word": "keskenaikainen"
},
{
"word": "keskeneräinen"
},
{
"word": "keskenkasvuinen"
},
{
"word": "keskenkuntoinen"
},
{
"word": "keskenmeno"
},
{
"word": "keskentekoinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenkeskinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "between just the two of us",
"text": "kahden kesken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to discuss in private",
"text": "keskustella kahden kesken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among us, between them...",
"text": "meidän kesken, heidän kesken...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"between, among"
],
"id": "en-kesken-fi-postp-29HWkNKf",
"links": [
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"word": "keskelle"
},
{
"word": "keskellä"
},
{
"word": "keskeltä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmäksi"
},
{
"word": "keskemmälle"
},
{
"word": "keskemmällä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmältä"
},
{
"word": "keskempänä"
},
{
"word": "keskempää"
},
{
"word": "keskenäinen"
},
{
"word": "keskentää"
},
{
"word": "keskenään"
},
{
"word": "keskessä"
},
{
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"word": "keskeytyä"
},
{
"word": "keski-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esken"
}
],
"word": "kesken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esken",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esken/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "Instructive singular form of keski-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "kesken",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be left unfinished",
"text": "jäädä kesken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The copying is not finished yet.",
"text": "Kopiointi on vielä kesken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “He left the book unfinished.”)",
"roman": "He didn't finish the book.",
"text": "Hän jätti kirjan kesken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfinished"
],
"links": [
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ran out of soup, and some guests remained hungry.",
"text": "Keitto loppui kesken, ja osa vieraista jäi nälkäisiksi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finished too soon"
],
"links": [
[
"finished",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esken"
}
],
"word": "kesken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish postpositions",
"Finnish prepositions",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esken",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esken/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "Instructive singular form of keski-.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "kesken",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "The priest fainted in the middle of the speech.",
"text": "Pappi pyörtyi kesken puheen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the middle of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"middle",
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],
[
"of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esken"
}
],
"word": "kesken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Finnish prepositions",
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"Rhymes:Finnish/esken",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esken/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kesken kaiken"
},
{
"word": "keskenaikainen"
},
{
"word": "keskeneräinen"
},
{
"word": "keskenkasvuinen"
},
{
"word": "keskenkuntoinen"
},
{
"word": "keskenmeno"
},
{
"word": "keskentekoinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenkeskinen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instructive singular form of keski-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "keskelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "keskenään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "kesken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/keski-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "keskelle",
"11s": "keskenään",
"14s": "kesken",
"1s": "keski-",
"3s": "(keskeä)",
"8s": "keskellä",
"9s": "keskeltä",
"a10s": "keskitse",
"word": "keski-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"word": "keskelle"
},
{
"word": "keskellä"
},
{
"word": "keskeltä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmäksi"
},
{
"word": "keskemmälle"
},
{
"word": "keskemmällä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmältä"
},
{
"word": "keskempänä"
},
{
"word": "keskempää"
},
{
"word": "keskenäinen"
},
{
"word": "keskentää"
},
{
"word": "keskenään"
},
{
"word": "keskessä"
},
{
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"word": "keskeytyä"
},
{
"word": "keski-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "between just the two of us",
"text": "kahden kesken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to discuss in private",
"text": "keskustella kahden kesken",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "among us, between them...",
"text": "meidän kesken, heidän kesken...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"between, among"
],
"links": [
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkesken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esken"
}
],
"word": "kesken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesken meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.